Comprehensive Chinese Pinyin Syllables Table & Pronunciation Guide
This dataset provides a complete list of 408 unique Chinese Pinyin syllables, detailing their initial, final, tone marks, IPA pronunciation, and example characters with meanings. It serves as an essential reference for learning Mandarin pronunciation.
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Key Takeaways
- Access 408 foundational Chinese Pinyin syllables for Mandarin learning.
- Explore detailed phonetic components including initials, finals, and tone marks.
- Understand precise IPA pronunciations for every Pinyin syllable.
- Leverage example characters and meanings to contextualize pronunciation.
Showing 408 of 408
| Pinyin | Initial | Final | Tone Marks (1-4) | Category | IPA | Example Character | Example Meaning |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| a | - | a | ā á ǎ à | Simple Final | /a/ | 阿 | prefix |
| o | - | o | ō ó ǒ ò | Simple Final | /o/ | 哦 | oh |
| e | - | e | ē é ě è | Simple Final | /ɤ/ | 鹅 | goose |
| i | - | i | ī í ǐ ì | Simple Final | /i/ | 衣 | clothes |
| u | - | u | ū ú ǔ ù | Simple Final | /u/ | 乌 | crow |
| ü | - | ü | ǖ ǘ ǚ ǜ | Simple Final | /y/ | 鱼 | fish |
| ai | - | ai | āi ái ǎi ài | Compound Final | /ai/ | 爱 | love |
| ei | - | ei | ēi éi ěi èi | Compound Final | /ei/ | 欸 | hey |
| ao | - | ao | āo áo ǎo ào | Compound Final | /au/ | 奥 | profound |
| ou | - | ou | ōu óu ǒu òu | Compound Final | /ou/ | 欧 | Europe |
| an | - | an | ān án ǎn àn | Nasal Final | /an/ | 安 | peace |
| en | - | en | ēn én ěn èn | Nasal Final | /ən/ | 恩 | grace |
| ang | - | ang | āng áng ǎng àng | Nasal Final | /aŋ/ | 昂 | high |
| eng | - | eng | ēng éng ěng èng | Nasal Final | /əŋ/ | 鞥 | reins |
| ong | - | ong | ōng óng ǒng òng | Nasal Final | /ʊŋ/ | 翁 | old man |
| ba | b | a | bā bá bǎ bà | B-initial | /pa/ | 八 | eight |
| bo | b | o | bō bó bǒ bò | B-initial | /po/ | 波 | wave |
| bai | b | ai | bāi bái bǎi bài | B-initial | /pai/ | 百 | hundred |
| bei | b | ei | bēi béi běi bèi | B-initial | /pei/ | 北 | north |
| bao | b | ao | bāo báo bǎo bào | B-initial | /pau/ | 包 | bag |
| ban | b | an | bān bán bǎn bàn | B-initial | /pan/ | 班 | class |
| ben | b | en | bēn bén běn bèn | B-initial | /pən/ | 本 | book |
| bang | b | ang | bāng báng bǎng bàng | B-initial | /paŋ/ | 帮 | help |
| beng | b | eng | bēng béng běng bèng | B-initial | /pəŋ/ | 崩 | collapse |
| bi | b | i | bī bí bǐ bì | B-initial | /pi/ | 比 | compare |
| bie | b | ie | biē bié biě biè | B-initial | /pie/ | 别 | don't |
| biao | b | iao | biāo biáo biǎo biào | B-initial | /piau/ | 表 | table |
| bian | b | ian | biān bián biǎn biàn | B-initial | /pien/ | 边 | side |
| bin | b | in | bīn bín bǐn bìn | B-initial | /pin/ | 宾 | guest |
| bing | b | ing | bīng bíng bǐng bìng | B-initial | /piŋ/ | 冰 | ice |
| bu | b | u | bū bú bǔ bù | B-initial | /pu/ | 不 | not |
| pa | p | a | pā pá pǎ pà | P-initial | /pʰa/ | 怕 | fear |
| po | p | o | pō pó pǒ pò | P-initial | /pʰo/ | 坡 | slope |
| pai | p | ai | pāi pái pǎi pài | P-initial | /pʰai/ | 排 | row |
| pei | p | ei | pēi péi pěi pèi | P-initial | /pʰei/ | 配 | match |
| pao | p | ao | pāo páo pǎo pào | P-initial | /pʰau/ | 跑 | run |
| pou | p | ou | pōu póu pǒu pòu | P-initial | /pʰou/ | 剖 | cut |
| pan | p | an | pān pán pǎn pàn | P-initial | /pʰan/ | 盘 | plate |
| pen | p | en | pēn pén pěn pèn | P-initial | /pʰən/ | 喷 | spray |
| pang | p | ang | pāng páng pǎng pàng | P-initial | /pʰaŋ/ | 胖 | fat |
| peng | p | eng | pēng péng pěng pèng | P-initial | /pʰəŋ/ | 朋 | friend |
| pi | p | i | pī pí pǐ pì | P-initial | /pʰi/ | 皮 | skin |
| pie | p | ie | piē pié piě piè | P-initial | /pʰie/ | 撇 | skim |
| piao | p | iao | piāo piáo piǎo piào | P-initial | /pʰiau/ | 票 | ticket |
| pian | p | ian | piān pián piǎn piàn | P-initial | /pʰien/ | 片 | piece |
| pin | p | in | pīn pín pǐn pìn | P-initial | /pʰin/ | 品 | product |
| ping | p | ing | pīng píng pǐng pìng | P-initial | /pʰiŋ/ | 平 | flat |
| pu | p | u | pū pú pǔ pù | P-initial | /pʰu/ | 铺 | shop |
| ma | m | a | mā má mǎ mà | M-initial | /ma/ | 妈 | mother |
| mo | m | o | mō mó mǒ mò | M-initial | /mo/ | 摸 | touch |
| me | m | e | me | M-initial | /mə/ | 么 | what |
| mai | m | ai | māi mái mǎi mài | M-initial | /mai/ | 买 | buy |
| mei | m | ei | mēi méi měi mèi | M-initial | /mei/ | 美 | beautiful |
| mao | m | ao | māo máo mǎo mào | M-initial | /mau/ | 猫 | cat |
| mou | m | ou | mōu móu mǒu mòu | M-initial | /mou/ | 某 | certain |
| man | m | an | mān mán mǎn màn | M-initial | /man/ | 满 | full |
| men | m | en | mēn mén měn mèn | M-initial | /mən/ | 门 | door |
| mang | m | ang | māng máng mǎng màng | M-initial | /maŋ/ | 忙 | busy |
| meng | m | eng | mēng méng měng mèng | M-initial | /məŋ/ | 梦 | dream |
| mi | m | i | mī mí mǐ mì | M-initial | /mi/ | 米 | rice |
| mie | m | ie | miē mié miě miè | M-initial | /mie/ | 灭 | extinguish |
| miao | m | iao | miāo miáo miǎo miào | M-initial | /miau/ | 秒 | second |
| miu | m | iu | miū miú miǔ miù | M-initial | /miou/ | 谬 | wrong |
| mian | m | ian | miān mián miǎn miàn | M-initial | /mien/ | 面 | face |
| min | m | in | mīn mín mǐn mìn | M-initial | /min/ | 民 | people |
| ming | m | ing | mīng míng mǐng mìng | M-initial | /miŋ/ | 名 | name |
| mu | m | u | mū mú mǔ mù | M-initial | /mu/ | 木 | wood |
| fa | f | a | fā fá fǎ fà | F-initial | /fa/ | 发 | send |
| fo | f | o | fō fó fǒ fò | F-initial | /fo/ | 佛 | Buddha |
| fei | f | ei | fēi féi fěi fèi | F-initial | /fei/ | 飞 | fly |
| fou | f | ou | fōu fóu fǒu fòu | F-initial | /fou/ | 否 | no |
| fan | f | an | fān fán fǎn fàn | F-initial | /fan/ | 饭 | rice |
| fen | f | en | fēn fén fěn fèn | F-initial | /fən/ | 分 | divide |
| fang | f | ang | fāng fáng fǎng fàng | F-initial | /faŋ/ | 房 | house |
| feng | f | eng | fēng féng fěng fèng | F-initial | /fəŋ/ | 风 | wind |
| fu | f | u | fū fú fǔ fù | F-initial | /fu/ | 福 | blessing |
| da | d | a | dā dá dǎ dà | D-initial | /ta/ | 大 | big |
| de | d | e | dē dé děi dè | D-initial | /tə/ | 的 | of |
| dai | d | ai | dāi dái dǎi dài | D-initial | /tai/ | 带 | bring |
| dei | d | ei | dēi déi děi dèi | D-initial | /tei/ | 得 | must |
| dao | d | ao | dāo dáo dǎo dào | D-initial | /tau/ | 到 | arrive |
| dou | d | ou | dōu dóu dǒu dòu | D-initial | /tou/ | 都 | all |
| dan | d | an | dān dán dǎn dàn | D-initial | /tan/ | 但 | but |
| dang | d | ang | dāng dáng dǎng dàng | D-initial | /taŋ/ | 当 | when |
| deng | d | eng | dēng déng děng dèng | D-initial | /təŋ/ | 等 | wait |
| dong | d | ong | dōng dóng dǒng dòng | D-initial | /tʊŋ/ | 东 | east |
| di | d | i | dī dí dǐ dì | D-initial | /ti/ | 地 | earth |
| die | d | ie | diē dié diě diè | D-initial | /tie/ | 爹 | dad |
| diao | d | iao | diāo diáo diǎo diào | D-initial | /tiau/ | 调 | adjust |
| diu | d | iu | diū diú diǔ diù | D-initial | /tiou/ | 丢 | lose |
| dian | d | ian | diān dián diǎn diàn | D-initial | /tien/ | 点 | point |
| ding | d | ing | dīng díng dǐng dìng | D-initial | /tiŋ/ | 定 | fixed |
| du | d | u | dū dú dǔ dù | D-initial | /tu/ | 度 | degree |
| duo | d | uo | duō duó duǒ duò | D-initial | /tuo/ | 多 | many |
| dui | d | ui | duī duí duǐ duì | D-initial | /tuei/ | 对 | correct |
| duan | d | uan | duān duán duǎn duàn | D-initial | /tuan/ | 短 | short |
| dun | d | un | dūn dún dǔn dùn | D-initial | /tuən/ | 顿 | pause |
| ta | t | a | tā tá tǎ tà | T-initial | /tʰa/ | 他 | he |
| te | t | e | tē té tě tè | T-initial | /tʰə/ | 特 | special |
| tai | t | ai | tāi tái tǎi tài | T-initial | /tʰai/ | 太 | too |
| tao | t | ao | tāo táo tǎo tào | T-initial | /tʰau/ | 套 | set |
| tou | t | ou | tōu tóu tǒu tòu | T-initial | /tʰou/ | 头 | head |
| tan | t | an | tān tán tǎn tàn | T-initial | /tʰan/ | 谈 | talk |
| tang | t | ang | tāng táng tǎng tàng | T-initial | /tʰaŋ/ | 糖 | sugar |
| teng | t | eng | tēng téng těng tèng | T-initial | /tʰəŋ/ | 疼 | pain |
| tong | t | ong | tōng tóng tǒng tòng | T-initial | /tʰʊŋ/ | 同 | same |
| ti | t | i | tī tí tǐ tì | T-initial | /tʰi/ | 体 | body |
| tie | t | ie | tiē tié tiě tiè | T-initial | /tʰie/ | 铁 | iron |
| tiao | t | iao | tiāo tiáo tiǎo tiào | T-initial | /tʰiau/ | 条 | strip |
| tian | t | ian | tiān tián tiǎn tiàn | T-initial | /tʰien/ | 天 | sky |
| ting | t | ing | tīng tíng tǐng tìng | T-initial | /tʰiŋ/ | 听 | listen |
| tu | t | u | tū tú tǔ tù | T-initial | /tʰu/ | 图 | picture |
| tuo | t | uo | tuō tuó tuǒ tuò | T-initial | /tʰuo/ | 拖 | drag |
| tui | t | ui | tuī tuí tuǐ tuì | T-initial | /tʰuei/ | 推 | push |
| tuan | t | uan | tuān tuán tuǎn tuàn | T-initial | /tʰuan/ | 团 | group |
| tun | t | un | tūn tún tǔn tùn | T-initial | /tʰuən/ | 吞 | swallow |
| na | n | a | nā ná nǎ nà | N-initial | /na/ | 那 | that |
| ne | n | e | nē né něi nè | N-initial | /nə/ | 呢 | particle |
| nai | n | ai | nāi nái nǎi nài | N-initial | /nai/ | 奶 | milk |
| nei | n | ei | nēi néi něi nèi | N-initial | /nei/ | 内 | inside |
| nao | n | ao | nāo náo nǎo nào | N-initial | /nau/ | 脑 | brain |
| nou | n | ou | nōu nóu nǒu nòu | N-initial | /nou/ | 耨 | hoe |
| nan | n | an | nān nán nǎn nàn | N-initial | /nan/ | 南 | south |
| nen | n | en | nēn nén něn nèn | N-initial | /nən/ | 嫩 | tender |
| nang | n | ang | nāng náng nǎng nàng | N-initial | /naŋ/ | 囊 | bag |
| neng | n | eng | nēng néng něng nèng | N-initial | /nəŋ/ | 能 | can |
| nong | n | ong | nōng nóng nǒng nòng | N-initial | /nʊŋ/ | 农 | farm |
| ni | n | i | nī ní nǐ nì | N-initial | /ni/ | 你 | you |
| nie | n | ie | niē nié niě niè | N-initial | /nie/ | 捏 | pinch |
| niao | n | iao | niāo niáo niǎo niào | N-initial | /niau/ | 鸟 | bird |
| niu | n | iu | niū niú niǔ niù | N-initial | /niou/ | 牛 | cow |
| nian | n | ian | niān nián niǎn niàn | N-initial | /nien/ | 年 | year |
| nin | n | in | nīn nín nǐn nìn | N-initial | /nin/ | 您 | you (polite) |
| niang | n | iang | niāng niáng niǎng niàng | N-initial | /niaŋ/ | 娘 | mother |
| ning | n | ing | nīng níng nǐng nìng | N-initial | /niŋ/ | 宁 | peace |
| nu | n | u | nū nú nǔ nù | N-initial | /nu/ | 女 | female |
| nuo | n | uo | nuō nuó nuǒ nuò | N-initial | /nuo/ | 诺 | promise |
| nuan | n | uan | nuān nuán nuǎn nuàn | N-initial | /nuan/ | 暖 | warm |
| nü | n | ü | nǖ nǘ nǚ nǜ | N-initial | /ny/ | 女 | female |
| nüe | n | üe | nüē nüé nüě nüè | N-initial | /nye/ | 虐 | abuse |
| la | l | a | lā lá lǎ là | L-initial | /la/ | 拉 | pull |
| le | l | e | lē lé lě lè | L-initial | /lə/ | 了 | particle |
| lai | l | ai | lāi lái lǎi lài | L-initial | /lai/ | 来 | come |
| lei | l | ei | lēi léi lěi lèi | L-initial | /lei/ | 累 | tired |
| lao | l | ao | lāo láo lǎo lào | L-initial | /lau/ | 老 | old |
| lou | l | ou | lōu lóu lǒu lòu | L-initial | /lou/ | 楼 | building |
| lan | l | an | lān lán lǎn làn | L-initial | /lan/ | 蓝 | blue |
| lang | l | ang | lāng láng lǎng làng | L-initial | /laŋ/ | 浪 | wave |
| leng | l | eng | lēng léng lěng lèng | L-initial | /ləŋ/ | 冷 | cold |
| long | l | ong | lōng lóng lǒng lòng | L-initial | /lʊŋ/ | 龙 | dragon |
| li | l | i | lī lí lǐ lì | L-initial | /li/ | 里 | inside |
| lia | l | ia | liā liá liǎ lià | L-initial | /lia/ | 俩 | two |
| lie | l | ie | liē lié liě liè | L-initial | /lie/ | 列 | row |
| liao | l | iao | liāo liáo liǎo liào | L-initial | /liau/ | 了 | finish |
| liu | l | iu | liū liú liǔ liù | L-initial | /liou/ | 六 | six |
| lian | l | ian | liān lián liǎn liàn | L-initial | /lien/ | 联 | connect |
| lin | l | in | līn lín lǐn lìn | L-initial | /lin/ | 林 | forest |
| liang | l | iang | liāng liáng liǎng liàng | L-initial | /liaŋ/ | 两 | two |
| ling | l | ing | līng líng lǐng lìng | L-initial | /liŋ/ | 零 | zero |
| lu | l | u | lū lú lǔ lù | L-initial | /lu/ | 路 | road |
| luo | l | uo | luō luó luǒ luò | L-initial | /luo/ | 落 | fall |
| luan | l | uan | luān luán luǎn luàn | L-initial | /luan/ | 乱 | chaos |
| lun | l | un | lūn lún lǔn lùn | L-initial | /luən/ | 论 | theory |
| lü | l | ü | lǖ lǘ lǚ lǜ | L-initial | /ly/ | 绿 | green |
| lüe | l | üe | lüē lüé lüě lüè | L-initial | /lye/ | 略 | brief |
| ga | g | a | gā gá gǎ gà | G-initial | /ka/ | 嘎 | quack |
| ge | g | e | gē gé gě gè | G-initial | /kə/ | 个 | measure word |
| gai | g | ai | gāi gái gǎi gài | G-initial | /kai/ | 该 | should |
| gei | g | ei | gēi géi gěi gèi | G-initial | /kei/ | 给 | give |
| gao | g | ao | gāo gáo gǎo gào | G-initial | /kau/ | 高 | high |
| gou | g | ou | gōu góu gǒu gòu | G-initial | /kou/ | 狗 | dog |
| gan | g | an | gān gán gǎn gàn | G-initial | /kan/ | 干 | do |
| gen | g | en | gēn gén gěn gèn | G-initial | /kən/ | 跟 | with |
| gang | g | ang | gāng gáng gǎng gàng | G-initial | /kaŋ/ | 刚 | just |
| geng | g | eng | gēng géng gěng gèng | G-initial | /kəŋ/ | 更 | more |
| gong | g | ong | gōng góng gǒng gòng | G-initial | /kʊŋ/ | 工 | work |
| gu | g | u | gū gú gǔ gù | G-initial | /ku/ | 古 | ancient |
| gua | g | ua | guā guá guǎ guà | G-initial | /kua/ | 瓜 | melon |
| guo | g | uo | guō guó guǒ guò | G-initial | /kuo/ | 国 | country |
| guai | g | uai | guāi guái guǎi guài | G-initial | /kuai/ | 怪 | strange |
| gui | g | ui | guī guí guǐ guì | G-initial | /kuei/ | 贵 | expensive |
| guan | g | uan | guān guán guǎn guàn | G-initial | /kuan/ | 关 | close |
| gun | g | un | gūn gún gǔn gùn | G-initial | /kuən/ | 滚 | roll |
| guang | g | uang | guāng guáng guǎng guàng | G-initial | /kuaŋ/ | 光 | light |
| ka | k | a | kā ká kǎ kà | K-initial | /kʰa/ | 卡 | card |
| ke | k | e | kē ké kě kè | K-initial | /kʰə/ | 可 | can |
| kai | k | ai | kāi kái kǎi kài | K-initial | /kʰai/ | 开 | open |
| kao | k | ao | kāo káo kǎo kào | K-initial | /kʰau/ | 考 | test |
| kou | k | ou | kōu kóu kǒu kòu | K-initial | /kʰou/ | 口 | mouth |
| kan | k | an | kān kán kǎn kàn | K-initial | /kʰan/ | 看 | see |
| ken | k | en | kēn kén kěn kèn | K-initial | /kʰən/ | 肯 | willing |
| kang | k | ang | kāng káng kǎng kàng | K-initial | /kʰaŋ/ | 康 | health |
| keng | k | eng | kēng kéng kěng kèng | K-initial | /kʰəŋ/ | 坑 | pit |
| kong | k | ong | kōng kóng kǒng kòng | K-initial | /kʰʊŋ/ | 空 | empty |
| ku | k | u | kū kú kǔ kù | K-initial | /kʰu/ | 苦 | bitter |
| kua | k | ua | kuā kuá kuǎ kuà | K-initial | /kʰua/ | 夸 | boast |
| kuo | k | uo | kuō kuó kuǒ kuò | K-initial | /kʰuo/ | 阔 | wide |
| kuai | k | uai | kuāi kuái kuǎi kuài | K-initial | /kʰuai/ | 快 | fast |
| kui | k | ui | kuī kuí kuǐ kuì | K-initial | /kʰuei/ | 亏 | lose |
| kuan | k | uan | kuān kuán kuǎn kuàn | K-initial | /kʰuan/ | 宽 | wide |
| kun | k | un | kūn kún kǔn kùn | K-initial | /kʰuən/ | 困 | sleepy |
| kuang | k | uang | kuāng kuáng kuǎng kuàng | K-initial | /kʰuaŋ/ | 狂 | crazy |
| ha | h | a | hā há hǎ hà | H-initial | /xa/ | 哈 | ha |
| he | h | e | hē hé hě hè | H-initial | /xə/ | 和 | and |
| hai | h | ai | hāi hái hǎi hài | H-initial | /xai/ | 海 | sea |
| hei | h | ei | hēi héi hěi hèi | H-initial | /xei/ | 黑 | black |
| hao | h | ao | hāo háo hǎo hào | H-initial | /xau/ | 好 | good |
| hou | h | ou | hōu hóu hǒu hòu | H-initial | /xou/ | 后 | after |
| han | h | an | hān hán hǎn hàn | H-initial | /xan/ | 汉 | Han |
| hen | h | en | hēn hén hěn hèn | H-initial | /xən/ | 很 | very |
| hang | h | ang | hāng háng hǎng hàng | H-initial | /xaŋ/ | 行 | row |
| heng | h | eng | hēng héng hěng hèng | H-initial | /xəŋ/ | 横 | horizontal |
| hong | h | ong | hōng hóng hǒng hòng | H-initial | /xʊŋ/ | 红 | red |
| hu | h | u | hū hú hǔ hù | H-initial | /xu/ | 湖 | lake |
| hua | h | ua | huā huá huǎ huà | H-initial | /xua/ | 花 | flower |
| huo | h | uo | huō huó huǒ huò | H-initial | /xuo/ | 火 | fire |
| huai | h | uai | huāi huái huǎi huài | H-initial | /xuai/ | 坏 | bad |
| hui | h | ui | huī huí huǐ huì | H-initial | /xuei/ | 会 | can |
| huan | h | uan | huān huán huǎn huàn | H-initial | /xuan/ | 欢 | happy |
| hun | h | un | hūn hún hǔn hùn | H-initial | /xuən/ | 婚 | marry |
| huang | h | uang | huāng huáng huǎng huàng | H-initial | /xuaŋ/ | 黄 | yellow |
| ji | j | i | jī jí jǐ jì | J-initial | /tɕi/ | 几 | how many |
| jia | j | ia | jiā jiá jiǎ jià | J-initial | /tɕia/ | 家 | home |
| jie | j | ie | jiē jié jiě jiè | J-initial | /tɕie/ | 姐 | sister |
| jiao | j | iao | jiāo jiáo jiǎo jiào | J-initial | /tɕiau/ | 叫 | call |
| jiu | j | iu | jiū jiú jiǔ jiù | J-initial | /tɕiou/ | 九 | nine |
| jian | j | ian | jiān jián jiǎn jiàn | J-initial | /tɕien/ | 见 | see |
| jin | j | in | jīn jín jǐn jìn | J-initial | /tɕin/ | 今 | today |
| jiang | j | iang | jiāng jiáng jiǎng jiàng | J-initial | /tɕiaŋ/ | 江 | river |
| jing | j | ing | jīng jíng jǐng jìng | J-initial | /tɕiŋ/ | 经 | pass |
| jiong | j | iong | jiōng jióng jiǒng jiòng | J-initial | /tɕyŋ/ | 窘 | awkward |
| ju | j | u | jū jú jǔ jù | J-initial | /tɕy/ | 举 | raise |
| jue | j | ue | juē jué juě juè | J-initial | /tɕye/ | 觉 | feel |
| juan | j | uan | juān juán juǎn juàn | J-initial | /tɕyan/ | 卷 | roll |
| jun | j | un | jūn jún jǔn jùn | J-initial | /tɕyn/ | 军 | army |
| qi | q | i | qī qí qǐ qì | Q-initial | /tɕʰi/ | 七 | seven |
| qia | q | ia | qiā qiá qiǎ qià | Q-initial | /tɕʰia/ | 恰 | just |
| qie | q | ie | qiē qié qiě qiè | Q-initial | /tɕʰie/ | 切 | cut |
| qiao | q | iao | qiāo qiáo qiǎo qiào | Q-initial | /tɕʰiau/ | 桥 | bridge |
| qiu | q | iu | qiū qiú qiǔ qiù | Q-initial | /tɕʰiou/ | 球 | ball |
| qian | q | ian | qiān qián qiǎn qiàn | Q-initial | /tɕʰien/ | 千 | thousand |
| qin | q | in | qīn qín qǐn qìn | Q-initial | /tɕʰin/ | 亲 | parent |
| qiang | q | iang | qiāng qiáng qiǎng qiàng | Q-initial | /tɕʰiaŋ/ | 强 | strong |
| qing | q | ing | qīng qíng qǐng qìng | Q-initial | /tɕʰiŋ/ | 请 | please |
| qiong | q | iong | qiōng qióng qiǒng qiòng | Q-initial | /tɕʰyŋ/ | 穷 | poor |
| qu | q | u | qū qú qǔ qù | Q-initial | /tɕʰy/ | 去 | go |
| que | q | ue | quē qué quě què | Q-initial | /tɕʰye/ | 却 | but |
| quan | q | uan | quān quán quǎn quàn | Q-initial | /tɕʰyan/ | 全 | all |
| qun | q | un | qūn qún qǔn qùn | Q-initial | /tɕʰyn/ | 群 | group |
| xi | x | i | xī xí xǐ xì | X-initial | /ɕi/ | 西 | west |
| xia | x | ia | xiā xiá xiǎ xià | X-initial | /ɕia/ | 下 | down |
| xie | x | ie | xiē xié xiě xiè | X-initial | /ɕie/ | 写 | write |
| xiao | x | iao | xiāo xiáo xiǎo xiào | X-initial | /ɕiau/ | 小 | small |
| xiu | x | iu | xiū xiú xiǔ xiù | X-initial | /ɕiou/ | 休 | rest |
| xian | x | ian | xiān xián xiǎn xiàn | X-initial | /ɕien/ | 先 | first |
| xin | x | in | xīn xín xǐn xìn | X-initial | /ɕin/ | 新 | new |
| xiang | x | iang | xiāng xiáng xiǎng xiàng | X-initial | /ɕiaŋ/ | 想 | think |
| x | ing | xīng xíng xǐng xìng | X-initial | /ɕiŋ/ | 星 | star | |
| xiong | x | iong | xiōng xióng xiǒng xiòng | X-initial | /ɕyŋ/ | 熊 | bear |
| xu | x | u | xū xú xǔ xù | X-initial | /ɕy/ | 许 | allow |
| xue | x | ue | xuē xué xuě xuè | X-initial | /ɕye/ | 学 | study |
| xuan | x | uan | xuān xuán xuǎn xuàn | X-initial | /ɕyan/ | 选 | choose |
| xun | x | un | xūn xún xǔn xùn | X-initial | /ɕyn/ | 训 | teach |
| zha | zh | a | zhā zhá zhǎ zhà | ZH-initial | /ʈʂa/ | 扎 | prick |
| zhe | zh | e | zhē zhé zhě zhè | ZH-initial | /ʈʂə/ | 这 | this |
| zhi | zh | i | zhī zhí zhǐ zhì | ZH-initial | /ʈʂɻ/ | 知 | know |
| zhai | zh | ai | zhāi zhái zhǎi zhài | ZH-initial | /ʈʂai/ | 窄 | narrow |
| zhao | zh | ao | zhāo zháo zhǎo zhào | ZH-initial | /ʈʂau/ | 找 | find |
| zhou | zh | ou | zhōu zhóu zhǒu zhòu | ZH-initial | /ʈʂou/ | 周 | week |
| zhan | zh | an | zhān zhán zhǎn zhàn | ZH-initial | /ʈʂan/ | 站 | stand |
| zhen | zh | en | zhēn zhén zhěn zhèn | ZH-initial | /ʈʂən/ | 真 | true |
| zhang | zh | ang | zhāng zháng zhǎng zhàng | ZH-initial | /ʈʂaŋ/ | 张 | stretch |
| zheng | zh | eng | zhēng zhéng zhěng zhèng | ZH-initial | /ʈʂəŋ/ | 正 | correct |
| zhong | zh | ong | zhōng zhóng zhǒng zhòng | ZH-initial | /ʈʂʊŋ/ | 中 | middle |
| zhu | zh | u | zhū zhú zhǔ zhù | ZH-initial | /ʈʂu/ | 住 | live |
| zhua | zh | ua | zhuā zhuá zhuǎ zhuà | ZH-initial | /ʈʂua/ | 抓 | grab |
| zhuo | zh | uo | zhuō zhuó zhuǒ zhuò | ZH-initial | /ʈʂuo/ | 桌 | table |
| zhuai | zh | uai | zhuāi zhuái zhuǎi zhuài | ZH-initial | /ʈʂuai/ | 拽 | pull |
| zhui | zh | ui | zhuī zhuí zhuǐ zhuì | ZH-initial | /ʈʂuei/ | 追 | chase |
| zhuan | zh | uan | zhuān zhuán zhuǎn zhuàn | ZH-initial | /ʈʂuan/ | 转 | turn |
| zhun | zh | un | zhūn zhún zhǔn zhùn | ZH-initial | /ʈʂuən/ | 准 | accurate |
| zhuang | zh | uang | zhuāng zhuáng zhuǎng zhuàng | ZH-initial | /ʈʂuaŋ/ | 装 | install |
| cha | ch | a | chā chá chǎ chà | CH-initial | /ʈʂʰa/ | 茶 | tea |
| che | ch | e | chē ché chě chè | CH-initial | /ʈʂʰə/ | 车 | car |
| chi | ch | i | chī chí chǐ chì | CH-initial | /ʈʂʰɻ/ | 吃 | eat |
| chai | ch | ai | chāi chái chǎi chài | CH-initial | /ʈʂʰai/ | 拆 | dismantle |
| chao | ch | ao | chāo cháo chǎo chào | CH-initial | /ʈʂʰau/ | 超 | super |
| chou | ch | ou | chōu chóu chǒu chòu | CH-initial | /ʈʂʰou/ | 丑 | ugly |
| chan | ch | an | chān chán chǎn chàn | CH-initial | /ʈʂʰan/ | 产 | produce |
| chen | ch | en | chēn chén chěn chèn | CH-initial | /ʈʂʰən/ | 陈 | Chen |
| chang | ch | ang | chāng cháng chǎng chàng | CH-initial | /ʈʂʰaŋ/ | 长 | long |
| cheng | ch | eng | chēng chéng chěng chèng | CH-initial | /ʈʂʰəŋ/ | 成 | become |
| chong | ch | ong | chōng chóng chǒng chòng | CH-initial | /ʈʂʰʊŋ/ | 冲 | rush |
| chu | ch | u | chū chú chǔ chù | CH-initial | /ʈʂʰu/ | 出 | go out |
| chua | ch | ua | chuā chuá chuǎ chuà | CH-initial | /ʈʂʰua/ | 欻 | sudden |
| chuo | ch | uo | chuō chuó chuǒ chuò | CH-initial | /ʈʂʰuo/ | 戳 | poke |
| chuai | ch | uai | chuāi chuái chuǎi chuài | CH-initial | /ʈʂʰuai/ | 揣 | guess |
| chui | ch | ui | chuī chuí chuǐ chuì | CH-initial | /ʈʂʰuei/ | 吹 | blow |
| chuan | ch | uan | chuān chuán chuǎn chuàn | CH-initial | /ʈʂʰuan/ | 穿 | wear |
| chun | ch | un | chūn chún chǔn chùn | CH-initial | /ʈʂʰuən/ | 春 | spring |
| chuang | ch | uang | chuāng chuáng chuǎng chuàng | CH-initial | /ʈʂʰuaŋ/ | 窗 | window |
| sha | sh | a | shā shá shǎ shà | SH-initial | /ʂa/ | 杀 | kill |
| she | sh | e | shē shé shě shè | SH-initial | /ʂə/ | 社 | society |
| shi | sh | i | shī shí shǐ shì | SH-initial | /ʂɻ/ | 是 | is |
| shai | sh | ai | shāi shái shǎi shài | SH-initial | /ʂai/ | 晒 | sun |
| shei | sh | ei | shēi shéi shěi shèi | SH-initial | /ʂei/ | 谁 | who |
| shao | sh | ao | shāo sháo shǎo shào | SH-initial | /ʂau/ | 少 | few |
| shou | sh | ou | shōu shóu shǒu shòu | SH-initial | /ʂou/ | 手 | hand |
| shan | sh | an | shān shán shǎn shàn | SH-initial | /ʂan/ | 山 | mountain |
| shen | sh | en | shēn shén shěn shèn | SH-initial | /ʂən/ | 深 | deep |
| shang | sh | ang | shāng sháng shǎng shàng | SH-initial | /ʂaŋ/ | 上 | up |
| sheng | sh | eng | shēng shéng shěng shèng | SH-initial | /ʂəŋ/ | 生 | life |
| shu | sh | u | shū shú shǔ shù | SH-initial | /ʂu/ | 书 | book |
| shua | sh | ua | shuā shuá shuǎ shuà | SH-initial | /ʂua/ | 刷 | brush |
| shuo | sh | uo | shuō shuó shuǒ shuò | SH-initial | /ʂuo/ | 说 | say |
| shuai | sh | uai | shuāi shuái shuǎi shuài | SH-initial | /ʂuai/ | 帅 | handsome |
| shui | sh | ui | shuī shuí shuǐ shuì | SH-initial | /ʂuei/ | 水 | water |
| shuan | sh | uan | shuān shuán shuǎn shuàn | SH-initial | /ʂuan/ | 栓 | bolt |
| shun | sh | un | shūn shún shǔn shùn | SH-initial | /ʂuən/ | 顺 | smooth |
| shuang | sh | uang | shuāng shuáng shuǎng shuàng | SH-initial | /ʂuaŋ/ | 双 | double |
| ran | r | an | rān rán rǎn ràn | R-initial | /ʐan/ | 然 | so |
| rang | r | ang | rāng ráng rǎng ràng | R-initial | /ʐaŋ/ | 让 | let |
| rao | r | ao | rāo ráo rǎo rào | R-initial | /ʐau/ | 绕 | wind |
| re | r | e | rē ré rě rè | R-initial | /ʐə/ | 热 | hot |
| ren | r | en | rēn rén rěn rèn | R-initial | /ʐən/ | 人 | person |
| reng | r | eng | rēng réng rěng rèng | R-initial | /ʐəŋ/ | 扔 | throw |
| ri | r | i | rī rí rǐ rì | R-initial | /ʐɻ/ | 日 | day |
| rong | r | ong | rōng róng rǒng ròng | R-initial | /ʐʊŋ/ | 容 | contain |
| rou | r | ou | rōu róu rǒu ròu | R-initial | /ʐou/ | 肉 | meat |
| ru | r | u | rū rú rǔ rù | R-initial | /ʐu/ | 如 | like |
| rua | r | ua | ruā ruá ruǎ ruà | R-initial | /ʐua/ | 挼 | rub |
| ruo | r | uo | ruō ruó ruǒ ruò | R-initial | /ʐuo/ | 若 | if |
| rui | r | ui | ruī ruí ruǐ ruì | R-initial | /ʐuei/ | 瑞 | lucky |
| ruan | r | uan | ruān ruán ruǎn ruàn | R-initial | /ʐuan/ | 软 | soft |
| run | r | un | rūn rún rǔn rùn | R-initial | /ʐuən/ | 润 | moist |
| za | z | a | zā zá zǎ zà | Z-initial | /tsa/ | 杂 | mixed |
| ze | z | e | zē zé zě zè | Z-initial | /tsə/ | 则 | rule |
| zi | z | i | zī zí zǐ zì | Z-initial | /tsɿ/ | 字 | word |
| zai | z | ai | zāi zái zǎi zài | Z-initial | /tsai/ | 在 | at |
| zei | z | ei | zēi zéi zěi zèi | Z-initial | /tsei/ | 贼 | thief |
| zao | z | ao | zāo záo zǎo zào | Z-initial | /tsau/ | 早 | early |
| zou | z | ou | zōu zóu zǒu zòu | Z-initial | /tsou/ | 走 | walk |
| zan | z | an | zān zán zǎn zàn | Z-initial | /tsan/ | 赞 | praise |
| zen | z | en | zēn zén zěn zèn | Z-initial | /tsən/ | 怎 | how |
| zang | z | ang | zāng záng zǎng zàng | Z-initial | /tsaŋ/ | 脏 | dirty |
| zeng | z | eng | zēng zéng zěng zèng | Z-initial | /tsəŋ/ | 增 | increase |
| zong | z | ong | zōng zóng zǒng zòng | Z-initial | /tsʊŋ/ | 总 | always |
| zu | z | u | zū zú zǔ zù | Z-initial | /tsu/ | 租 | rent |
| zuo | z | uo | zuō zuó zuǒ zuò | Z-initial | /tsuo/ | 做 | do |
| zui | z | ui | zuī zuí zuǐ zuì | Z-initial | /tsuei/ | 最 | most |
| zuan | z | uan | zuān zuán zuǎn zuàn | Z-initial | /tsuan/ | 钻 | drill |
| zun | z | un | zūn zún zǔn zùn | Z-initial | /tsuən/ | 尊 | respect |
| ca | c | a | cā cá cǎ cà | C-initial | /tsʰa/ | 擦 | wipe |
| ce | c | e | cē cé cě cè | C-initial | /tsʰə/ | 测 | test |
| ci | c | i | cī cí cǐ cì | C-initial | /tsʰɿ/ | 次 | time |
| cai | c | ai | cāi cái cǎi cài | C-initial | /tsʰai/ | 才 | only |
| cao | c | ao | cāo cáo cǎo cào | C-initial | /tsʰau/ | 草 | grass |
| cou | c | ou | cōu cóu cǒu còu | C-initial | /tsʰou/ | 凑 | gather |
| can | c | an | cān cán cǎn càn | C-initial | /tsʰan/ | 餐 | meal |
| cen | c | en | cēn cén cěn cèn | C-initial | /tsʰən/ | 岑 | Cen |
| cang | c | ang | cāng cáng cǎng càng | C-initial | /tsʰaŋ/ | 藏 | hide |
| ceng | c | eng | cēng céng cěng cèng | C-initial | /tsʰəŋ/ | 曾 | once |
| cong | c | ong | cōng cóng cǒng còng | C-initial | /tsʰʊŋ/ | 从 | from |
| cu | c | u | cū cú cǔ cù | C-initial | /tsʰu/ | 粗 | thick |
| cuo | c | uo | cuō cuó cuǒ cuò | C-initial | /tsʰuo/ | 错 | wrong |
| cui | c | ui | cuī cuí cuǐ cuì | C-initial | /tsʰuei/ | 催 | urge |
| cuan | c | uan | cuān cuán cuǎn cuàn | C-initial | /tsʰuan/ | 窜 | flee |
| cun | c | un | cūn cún cǔn cùn | C-initial | /tsʰuən/ | 村 | village |
| sa | s | a | sā sá sǎ sà | S-initial | /sa/ | 撒 | scatter |
| se | s | e | sē sé sě sè | S-initial | /sə/ | 色 | color |
| si | s | i | sī sí sǐ sì | S-initial | /sɿ/ | 四 | four |
| sai | s | ai | sāi sái sǎi sài | S-initial | /sai/ | 赛 | race |
| sao | s | ao | sāo sáo sǎo sào | S-initial | /sau/ | 扫 | sweep |
| sou | s | ou | sōu sóu sǒu sòu | S-initial | /sou/ | 搜 | search |
| san | s | an | sān sán sǎn sàn | S-initial | /san/ | 三 | three |
| sen | s | en | sēn sén sěn sèn | S-initial | /sən/ | 森 | forest |
| sang | s | ang | sāng sáng sǎng sàng | S-initial | /saŋ/ | 桑 | mulberry |
| seng | s | eng | sēng séng sěng sèng | S-initial | /səŋ/ | 僧 | monk |
| song | s | ong | sōng sóng sǒng sòng | S-initial | /sʊŋ/ | 送 | send |
| su | s | u | sū sú sǔ sù | S-initial | /su/ | 速 | speed |
| suo | s | uo | suō suó suǒ suò | S-initial | /suo/ | 所 | place |
| sui | s | ui | suī suí suǐ suì | S-initial | /suei/ | 随 | follow |
| suan | s | uan | suān suán suǎn suàn | S-initial | /suan/ | 算 | count |
| sun | s | un | sūn sún sǔn sùn | S-initial | /suən/ | 孙 | grandchild |
| ya | y | a | yā yá yǎ yà | Y-initial | /ia/ | 呀 | ah |
| ye | y | e | yē yé yě yè | Y-initial | /ie/ | 也 | also |
| yi | y | i | yī yí yǐ yì | Y-initial | /i/ | 一 | one |
| yao | y | ao | yāo yáo yǎo yào | Y-initial | /iau/ | 要 | want |
| you | y | ou | yōu yóu yǒu yòu | Y-initial | /iou/ | 有 | have |
| yan | y | an | yān yán yǎn yàn | Y-initial | /ien/ | 眼 | eye |
| yin | y | in | yīn yín yǐn yìn | Y-initial | /in/ | 因 | because |
| yang | y | ang | yāng yáng yǎng yàng | Y-initial | /iaŋ/ | 阳 | sun |
| ying | y | ing | yīng yíng yǐng yìng | Y-initial | /iŋ/ | 英 | hero |
| yong | y | ong | yōng yóng yǒng yòng | Y-initial | /yŋ/ | 用 | use |
| yu | y | u | yū yú yǔ yù | Y-initial | /y/ | 雨 | rain |
| yue | y | ue | yuē yué yuě yuè | Y-initial | /ye/ | 月 | moon |
| yuan | y | uan | yuān yuán yuǎn yuàn | Y-initial | /yan/ | 元 | yuan |
| yun | y | un | yūn yún yǔn yùn | Y-initial | /yn/ | 云 | cloud |
| wa | w | a | wā wá wǎ wà | W-initial | /ua/ | 哇 | wow |
| wo | w | o | wō wó wǒ wò | W-initial | /uo/ | 我 | I |
| wu | w | u | wū wú wǔ wù | W-initial | /u/ | 五 | five |
| wai | w | ai | wāi wái wǎi wài | W-initial | /uai/ | 外 | outside |
| wei | w | ei | wēi wéi wěi wèi | W-initial | /uei/ | 为 | for |
| wan | w | an | wān wán wǎn wàn | W-initial | /uan/ | 万 | ten thousand |
| wen | w | en | wēn wén wěn wèn | W-initial | /uən/ | 问 | ask |
| wang | w | ang | wāng wáng wǎng wàng | W-initial | /uaŋ/ | 王 | king |
| weng | w | eng | wēng wéng wěng wèng | W-initial | /uəŋ/ | 翁 | old man |
| er | - | er | ēr ér ěr èr | Special | /ɐɻ/ | 二 | two |
Use Cases
- Import the CSV file into your database or Python scripts to build a custom Pinyin learning application or pronunciation tool.
- Use the Excel file to filter, sort, and analyze Pinyin patterns, creating flashcards or study sheets for Mandarin learners.
- Print the PDF version for a physical reference chart in classrooms or personal study spaces, aiding offline learning.
- Integrate this comprehensive dataset into linguistic research or educational platforms for accurate Chinese pronunciation data.