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  • Data sourced from: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_amendments_to_the_Constitution_of_the_United_States

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No Subject Proposed Ratified Time Span
1stProtects freedom of religion, freedom of speech, freedom of the press, freedom of assembly and the right to petition the government.September 25, 1789December 15, 17912 years, 81 days
2ndProtects the right to keep and bear arms.September 25, 1789December 15, 17912 years, 81 days
3rdRestricts the quartering of soldiers in private homes.September 25, 1789December 15, 17912 years, 81 days
4thProhibits unreasonable searches and seizures and sets requirements for search warrants based on probable cause.September 25, 1789December 15, 17912 years, 81 days
5thSets rules for indictment by grand jury and eminent domain, protects the right to due process and prohibits self-incrimination and double jeopardy.September 25, 1789December 15, 17912 years, 81 days
6thProtects the right to a speedy public trial by jury, to notification of criminal accusations, to confront the accuser, to obtain witnesses and to retain counsel.September 25, 1789December 15, 17912 years, 81 days
7thProvides for the right to a jury trial in civil lawsuits.September 25, 1789December 15, 17912 years, 81 days
8thProhibits excessive fines and excessive bail, as well as cruel and unusual punishment.September 25, 1789December 15, 17912 years, 81 days
9thStates that rights not enumerated in the Constitution are retained by the people.September 25, 1789December 15, 17912 years, 81 days
10thStates that the federal government possesses only those powers delegated, or enumerated, to it through the Constitution, and that all other powers are reserved to the states, or to the people.September 25, 1789December 15, 17912 years, 81 days
11thImmunizes states from suits brought by out-of-state citizens and foreigners not living within the state borders; lays the foundation for state sovereign immunity.March 4, 1794February 7, 1795340 days
12thEstablishes that the vice president is elected together with the president rather than as the runner-up in the presidential election.December 9, 1803June 15, 1804189 days
13thAbolishes slavery and involuntary servitude, except as punishment for a crime.January 31, 1865December 6, 1865309 days
14thDefines citizenship, contains the Privileges or Immunities Clause, the Due Process Clause and the Equal Protection Clause, and deals with post– Civil War issues.June 13, 1866July 9, 18682 years, 26 days
15thProhibits the denial of the right to vote based on race, color or previous condition of servitude.February 26, 1869February 3, 1870342 days
16thPermits Congress to levy an income tax without apportioning it among the various states or basing it on the United States Census.July 12, 1909February 3, 19133 years, 206 days
17thEstablishes the direct election of United States senators by popular vote.May 13, 1912April 8, 1913330 days
18thProhibits the manufacturing or sale of alcohol within the United States. (Repealed on December 5, 1933, by the 21st Amendment.)December 18, 1917January 16, 19191 year, 29 days
19thProhibits the denial of the right to vote based on sex.June 4, 1919August 18, 19201 year, 75 days
20thChanges the dates on which the terms of the president and vice president, and of members of Congress, begin and end, to January 20 and January 3 respectively. States that if the president-elect dies b…March 2, 1932January 23, 1933327 days
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_amendments_to_the_Constitution_of_the_United_States Last updated: 2026-10