Nobel Prize Laureates (All Years, Flat) - Free Download
Every individual Nobel Prize laureate from 1901-2022 as flat records with year, category, name, motivation, and prize share. 989 laureate-prize entries across physics, chemistry, medicine, literature, peace, and economics. Contains 989 records. Download in Excel, CSV, PDF formats.
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- Data sourced from: https://github.com/iaseth/nobel-prize-data
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| Year | Category | Firstname | Surname | Motivation | Share | Laureate Id |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2022 | chemistry | Carolyn | Bertozzi | for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry | 3 | 1015 |
| 2022 | chemistry | Morten | Meldal | for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry | 3 | 1016 |
| 2022 | chemistry | Barry | Sharpless | for the development of click chemistry and bioorthogonal chemistry | 3 | 743 |
| 2022 | economics | Ben | Bernanke | for research on banks and financial crises | 3 | 1021 |
| 2022 | economics | Douglas | Diamond | for research on banks and financial crises | 3 | 1022 |
| 2022 | economics | Philip | Dybvig | for research on banks and financial crises | 3 | 1023 |
| 2022 | literature | Annie | Ernaux | for the courage and clinical acuity with which she uncovers the roots, estrangements and collective restraints of personal memory | 1 | 1017 |
| 2022 | peace | Ales | Bialiatski | The Peace Prize laureates represent civil society in their home countries. They have for many years promoted the right to criticise power and protect the fundamental rights of citizens. They have made… | 3 | 1018 |
| 2022 | peace | Memorial | The Peace Prize laureates represent civil society in their home countries. They have for many years promoted the right to criticise power and protect the fundamental rights of citizens. They have made… | 3 | 1019 | |
| 2022 | peace | Center for Civil Liberties | The Peace Prize laureates represent civil society in their home countries. They have for many years promoted the right to criticise power and protect the fundamental rights of citizens. They have made… | 3 | 1020 | |
| 2022 | physics | Alain | Aspect | for experiments with entangled photons, establishing the violation of Bell inequalities and pioneering quantum information science | 3 | 1012 |
| 2022 | physics | for experiments with entangled photons, establishing the violation of Bell inequalities and pioneering quantum information science | 3 | 1013 | ||
| 2022 | physics | Anton | Zeilinger | for experiments with entangled photons, establishing the violation of Bell inequalities and pioneering quantum information science | 3 | 1014 |
| 2022 | medicine | Svante | Pääbo | for his discoveries concerning the genomes of extinct hominins and human evolution | 1 | 1011 |
| 2021 | chemistry | Benjamin | List | for the development of asymmetric organocatalysis | 2 | 1002 |
| 2021 | chemistry | David | MacMillan | for the development of asymmetric organocatalysis | 2 | 1003 |
| 2021 | economics | David | Card | for his empirical contributions to labour economics | 2 | 1007 |
| 2021 | economics | Joshua | Angrist | for their methodological contributions to the analysis of causal relationships | 4 | 1008 |
| 2021 | economics | Guido | Imbens | for their methodological contributions to the analysis of causal relationships | 4 | 1009 |
| 2021 | literature | Abdulrazak | Gurnah | for his uncompromising and compassionate penetration of the effects of colonialism and the fate of the refugee in the gulf between cultures and continents | 1 | 1004 |
| 2021 | peace | Maria | Ressa | for their efforts to safeguard freedom of expression, which is a precondition for democracy and lasting peace | 2 | 1005 |
| 2021 | peace | Dmitry | Muratov | for their efforts to safeguard freedom of expression, which is a precondition for democracy and lasting peace | 2 | 1006 |
| 2021 | physics | Syukuro | Manabe | for the physical modelling of Earth’s climate, quantifying variability and reliably predicting global warming | 4 | 999 |
| 2021 | physics | Klaus | Hasselmann | for the physical modelling of Earth’s climate, quantifying variability and reliably predicting global warming | 4 | 1000 |
| 2021 | physics | Giorgio | Parisi | for the discovery of the interplay of disorder and fluctuations in physical systems from atomic to planetary scales | 2 | 1001 |
| 2021 | medicine | David | Julius | for their discoveries of receptors for temperature and touch | 2 | 997 |
| 2021 | medicine | Ardem | Patapoutian | for their discoveries of receptors for temperature and touch | 2 | 998 |
| 2020 | chemistry | Emmanuelle | Charpentier | for the development of a method for genome editing | 2 | 991 |
| 2020 | chemistry | Jennifer A. | Doudna | for the development of a method for genome editing | 2 | 992 |
| 2020 | economics | Paul | Milgrom | for improvements to auction theory and inventions of new auction formats | 2 | 995 |
| 2020 | economics | Robert | Wilson | for improvements to auction theory and inventions of new auction formats | 2 | 996 |
| 2020 | literature | Louise | Glück | for her unmistakable poetic voice that with austere beauty makes individual existence universal | 1 | 993 |
| 2020 | peace | World Food Programme | for its efforts to combat hunger, for its contribution to bettering conditions for peace in conflict-affected areas and for acting as a driving force in efforts to prevent the use of hunger as a weapo… | 1 | 994 | |
| 2020 | physics | Roger | Penrose | for the discovery that black hole formation is a robust prediction of the general theory of relativity | 2 | 988 |
| 2020 | physics | Reinhard | Genzel | for the discovery of a supermassive compact object at the centre of our galaxy | 4 | 989 |
| 2020 | physics | Andrea | Ghez | for the discovery of a supermassive compact object at the centre of our galaxy | 4 | 990 |
| 2020 | medicine | Harvey | Alter | for the discovery of Hepatitis C virus | 3 | 985 |
| 2020 | medicine | Michael | Houghton | for the discovery of Hepatitis C virus | 3 | 986 |
| 2020 | medicine | Charles | Rice | for the discovery of Hepatitis C virus | 3 | 987 |
| 2019 | chemistry | John | Goodenough | for the development of lithium-ion batteries | 3 | 976 |
| 2019 | chemistry | M. Stanley | Whittingham | for the development of lithium-ion batteries | 3 | 977 |
| 2019 | chemistry | Akira | Yoshino | for the development of lithium-ion batteries | 3 | 978 |
| 2019 | economics | Abhijit | Banerjee | for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty | 3 | 982 |
| 2019 | economics | Esther | Duflo | for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty | 3 | 983 |
| 2019 | economics | Michael | Kremer | for their experimental approach to alleviating global poverty | 3 | 984 |
| 2019 | literature | Peter | Handke | for an influential work that with linguistic ingenuity has explored the periphery and the specificity of human experience | 1 | 980 |
| 2019 | peace | Abiy | Ahmed Ali | for his efforts to achieve peace and international cooperation, and in particular for his decisive initiative to resolve the border conflict with neighbouring Eritrea | 1 | 981 |
| 2019 | physics | James | Peebles | for theoretical discoveries in physical cosmology | 2 | 973 |
| 2019 | physics | Michel | Mayor | for the discovery of an exoplanet orbiting a solar-type star | 4 | 974 |
| 2019 | physics | Didier | Queloz | for the discovery of an exoplanet orbiting a solar-type star | 4 | 975 |
| 2019 | medicine | William | Kaelin | for their discoveries of how cells sense and adapt to oxygen availability | 3 | 970 |
| 2019 | medicine | Peter | Ratcliffe | for their discoveries of how cells sense and adapt to oxygen availability | 3 | 971 |
| 2019 | medicine | Gregg | Semenza | for their discoveries of how cells sense and adapt to oxygen availability | 3 | 972 |
| 2018 | chemistry | Frances H. | Arnold | for the directed evolution of enzymes | 2 | 963 |
| 2018 | chemistry | George P. | Smith | for the phage display of peptides and antibodies | 4 | 964 |
| 2018 | chemistry | Sir Gregory P. | Winter | for the phage display of peptides and antibodies | 4 | 965 |
| 2018 | economics | William D. | Nordhaus | for integrating climate change into long-run macroeconomic analysis | 2 | 968 |
| 2018 | economics | Paul M. | Romer | for integrating technological innovations into long-run macroeconomic analysis | 2 | 969 |
| 2018 | literature | Olga | Tokarczuk | for a narrative imagination that with encyclopedic passion represents the crossing of boundaries as a form of life | 1 | 979 |
| 2018 | peace | Denis | Mukwege | for their efforts to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict | 2 | 966 |
| 2018 | peace | Nadia | Murad | for their efforts to end the use of sexual violence as a weapon of war and armed conflict | 2 | 967 |
| 2018 | physics | Arthur | Ashkin | for the optical tweezers and their application to biological systems | 2 | 960 |
| 2018 | physics | Gérard | Mourou | for their method of generating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses | 4 | 961 |
| 2018 | physics | Donna | Strickland | for their method of generating high-intensity, ultra-short optical pulses | 4 | 962 |
| 2018 | medicine | James P. | Allison | for their discovery of cancer therapy by inhibition of negative immune regulation | 2 | 958 |
| 2018 | medicine | Tasuku | Honjo | for their discovery of cancer therapy by inhibition of negative immune regulation | 2 | 959 |
| 2017 | chemistry | Jacques | Dubochet | for developing cryo-electron microscopy for the high-resolution structure determination of biomolecules in solution | 3 | 944 |
| 2017 | chemistry | Joachim | Frank | for developing cryo-electron microscopy for the high-resolution structure determination of biomolecules in solution | 3 | 945 |
| 2017 | chemistry | Richard | Henderson | for developing cryo-electron microscopy for the high-resolution structure determination of biomolecules in solution | 3 | 946 |
| 2017 | economics | Richard H. | Thaler | for his contributions to behavioural economics | 1 | 949 |
| 2017 | literature | Kazuo | Ishiguro | who, in novels of great emotional force, has uncovered the abyss beneath our illusory sense of connection with the world | 1 | 947 |
| 2017 | peace | International Campaign to Abolish Nuclear Weapons | for its work to draw attention to the catastrophic humanitarian consequences of any use of nuclear weapons and for its ground-breaking efforts to achieve a treaty-based prohibition of such weapons | 1 | 948 | |
| 2017 | physics | Rainer | Weiss | for decisive contributions to the LIGO detector and the observation of gravitational waves | 2 | 941 |
| 2017 | physics | Barry C. | Barish | for decisive contributions to the LIGO detector and the observation of gravitational waves | 4 | 942 |
| 2017 | physics | Kip S. | Thorne | for decisive contributions to the LIGO detector and the observation of gravitational waves | 4 | 943 |
| 2017 | medicine | Jeffrey C. | Hall | for their discoveries of molecular mechanisms controlling the circadian rhythm | 3 | 938 |
| 2017 | medicine | Michael | Rosbash | for their discoveries of molecular mechanisms controlling the circadian rhythm | 3 | 939 |
| 2017 | medicine | Michael W. | Young | for their discoveries of molecular mechanisms controlling the circadian rhythm | 3 | 940 |
| 2016 | chemistry | Jean-Pierre | Sauvage | for the design and synthesis of molecular machines | 3 | 931 |
| 2016 | chemistry | Sir J. Fraser | Stoddart | for the design and synthesis of molecular machines | 3 | 932 |
| 2016 | chemistry | Bernard L. | Feringa | for the design and synthesis of molecular machines | 3 | 933 |
| 2016 | economics | Oliver | Hart | for their contributions to contract theory | 2 | 935 |
| 2016 | economics | Bengt | Holmström | for their contributions to contract theory | 2 | 936 |
| 2016 | literature | Bob | Dylan | for having created new poetic expressions within the great American song tradition | 1 | 937 |
| 2016 | peace | Juan Manuel | Santos | for his resolute efforts to bring the country's more than 50-year-long civil war to an end | 1 | 934 |
| 2016 | physics | David J. | Thouless | for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter | 2 | 928 |
| 2016 | physics | F. Duncan M. | Haldane | for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter | 4 | 929 |
| 2016 | physics | J. Michael | Kosterlitz | for theoretical discoveries of topological phase transitions and topological phases of matter | 4 | 930 |
| 2016 | medicine | Yoshinori | Ohsumi | for his discoveries of mechanisms for autophagy | 1 | 927 |
| 2015 | chemistry | Tomas | Lindahl | for mechanistic studies of DNA repair | 3 | 921 |
| 2015 | chemistry | Paul | Modrich | for mechanistic studies of DNA repair | 3 | 922 |
| 2015 | chemistry | Aziz | Sancar | for mechanistic studies of DNA repair | 3 | 923 |
| 2015 | economics | Angus | Deaton | for his analysis of consumption, poverty, and welfare | 1 | 926 |
| 2015 | literature | Svetlana | Alexievich | for her polyphonic writings, a monument to suffering and courage in our time | 1 | 924 |
| 2015 | peace | National Dialogue Quartet | for its decisive contribution to the building of a pluralistic democracy in Tunisia in the wake of the Jasmine Revolution of 2011 | 1 | 925 | |
| 2015 | physics | Takaaki | Kajita | for the discovery of neutrino oscillations, which shows that neutrinos have mass | 2 | 919 |
| 2015 | physics | Arthur B. | McDonald | for the discovery of neutrino oscillations, which shows that neutrinos have mass | 2 | 920 |
| 2015 | medicine | William C. | Campbell | for their discoveries concerning a novel therapy against infections caused by roundworm parasites | 4 | 916 |
| 2015 | medicine | Satoshi | Ōmura | for their discoveries concerning a novel therapy against infections caused by roundworm parasites | 4 | 917 |
| 2015 | medicine | Youyou | Tu | for her discoveries concerning a novel therapy against Malaria | 2 | 918 |
| 2014 | chemistry | Eric | Betzig | for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy | 3 | 909 |
| 2014 | chemistry | Stefan W. | Hell | for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy | 3 | 910 |
| 2014 | chemistry | William E. | Moerner | for the development of super-resolved fluorescence microscopy | 3 | 911 |
| 2014 | economics | Jean | Tirole | for his analysis of market power and regulation | 1 | 915 |
| 2014 | literature | Patrick | Modiano | for the art of memory with which he has evoked the most ungraspable human destinies and uncovered the life-world of the occupation | 1 | 912 |
| 2014 | peace | Kailash | Satyarthi | for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education | 2 | 913 |
| 2014 | peace | Malala | Yousafzai | for their struggle against the suppression of children and young people and for the right of all children to education | 2 | 914 |
| 2014 | physics | Isamu | Akasaki | for the invention of efficient blue light-emitting diodes which has enabled bright and energy-saving white light sources | 3 | 906 |
| 2014 | physics | Hiroshi | Amano | for the invention of efficient blue light-emitting diodes which has enabled bright and energy-saving white light sources | 3 | 907 |
| 2014 | physics | Shuji | Nakamura | for the invention of efficient blue light-emitting diodes which has enabled bright and energy-saving white light sources | 3 | 908 |
| 2014 | medicine | John | O'Keefe | for their discoveries of cells that constitute a positioning system in the brain | 2 | 903 |
| 2014 | medicine | May-Britt | Moser | for their discoveries of cells that constitute a positioning system in the brain | 4 | 904 |
| 2014 | medicine | Edvard I. | Moser | for their discoveries of cells that constitute a positioning system in the brain | 4 | 905 |
| 2013 | chemistry | Martin | Karplus | for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems | 3 | 889 |
| 2013 | chemistry | Michael | Levitt | for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems | 3 | 890 |
| 2013 | chemistry | Arieh | Warshel | for the development of multiscale models for complex chemical systems | 3 | 891 |
| 2013 | economics | Eugene F. | Fama | for their empirical analysis of asset prices | 3 | 894 |
| 2013 | economics | Lars Peter | Hansen | for their empirical analysis of asset prices | 3 | 895 |
| 2013 | economics | Robert J. | Shiller | for their empirical analysis of asset prices | 3 | 896 |
| 2013 | literature | Alice | Munro | master of the contemporary short story | 1 | 892 |
| 2013 | peace | Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons | for its extensive efforts to eliminate chemical weapons | 1 | 893 | |
| 2013 | physics | François | Englert | for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles, and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted… | 2 | 887 |
| 2013 | physics | Peter | Higgs | for the theoretical discovery of a mechanism that contributes to our understanding of the origin of mass of subatomic particles, and which recently was confirmed through the discovery of the predicted… | 2 | 888 |
| 2013 | medicine | James E. | Rothman | for their discoveries of machinery regulating vesicle traffic, a major transport system in our cells | 3 | 884 |
| 2013 | medicine | Randy W. | Schekman | for their discoveries of machinery regulating vesicle traffic, a major transport system in our cells | 3 | 885 |
| 2013 | medicine | Thomas C. | Südhof | for their discoveries of machinery regulating vesicle traffic, a major transport system in our cells | 3 | 886 |
| 2012 | chemistry | Robert J. | Lefkowitz | for studies of G-protein-coupled receptors | 2 | 878 |
| 2012 | chemistry | Brian | Kobilka | for studies of G-protein-coupled receptors | 2 | 879 |
| 2012 | economics | Alvin E. | Roth | for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design | 2 | 882 |
| 2012 | economics | Lloyd S. | Shapley | for the theory of stable allocations and the practice of market design | 2 | 883 |
| 2012 | literature | Mo | Yan | who with hallucinatory realism merges folk tales, history and the contemporary | 1 | 880 |
| 2012 | peace | European Union | for over six decades contributed to the advancement of peace and reconciliation, democracy and human rights in Europe | 1 | 881 | |
| 2012 | physics | Serge | Haroche | for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems | 2 | 876 |
| 2012 | physics | David J. | Wineland | for ground-breaking experimental methods that enable measuring and manipulation of individual quantum systems | 2 | 877 |
| 2012 | medicine | Sir John B. | Gurdon | for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent | 2 | 874 |
| 2012 | medicine | Shinya | Yamanaka | for the discovery that mature cells can be reprogrammed to become pluripotent | 2 | 875 |
| 2011 | chemistry | Dan | Shechtman | for the discovery of quasicrystals | 1 | 867 |
| 2011 | economics | Thomas J. | Sargent | for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy | 2 | 872 |
| 2011 | economics | Christopher A. | Sims | for their empirical research on cause and effect in the macroeconomy | 2 | 873 |
| 2011 | literature | Tomas | Tranströmer | because, through his condensed, translucent images, he gives us fresh access to reality | 1 | 868 |
| 2011 | peace | Ellen | Johnson Sirleaf | for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work | 3 | 869 |
| 2011 | peace | Leymah | Gbowee | for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work | 3 | 870 |
| 2011 | peace | Tawakkol | Karman | for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work | 3 | 871 |
| 2011 | physics | Saul | Perlmutter | for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae | 2 | 864 |
| 2011 | physics | Brian P. | Schmidt | for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae | 4 | 865 |
| 2011 | physics | Adam G. | Riess | for the discovery of the accelerating expansion of the Universe through observations of distant supernovae | 4 | 866 |
| 2011 | medicine | Bruce A. | Beutler | for their discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity | 4 | 861 |
| 2011 | medicine | Jules A. | Hoffmann | for their discoveries concerning the activation of innate immunity | 4 | 862 |
| 2011 | medicine | Ralph M. | Steinman | for his discovery of the dendritic cell and its role in adaptive immunity | 2 | 863 |
| 2010 | chemistry | Richard F. | Heck | for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis | 3 | 851 |
| 2010 | chemistry | Ei-ichi | Negishi | for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis | 3 | 852 |
| 2010 | chemistry | Akira | Suzuki | for palladium-catalyzed cross couplings in organic synthesis | 3 | 853 |
| 2010 | economics | Peter A. | Diamond | for their analysis of markets with search frictions | 3 | 856 |
| 2010 | economics | Dale T. | Mortensen | for their analysis of markets with search frictions | 3 | 857 |
| 2010 | economics | Christopher A. | Pissarides | for their analysis of markets with search frictions | 3 | 858 |
| 2010 | literature | Mario | Vargas Llosa | for his cartography of structures of power and his trenchant images of the individual's resistance, revolt, and defeat | 1 | 854 |
| 2010 | peace | Xiaobo | Liu | for his long and non-violent struggle for fundamental human rights in China | 1 | 855 |
| 2010 | physics | Andre | Geim | for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene | 2 | 849 |
| 2010 | physics | Konstantin | Novoselov | for groundbreaking experiments regarding the two-dimensional material graphene | 2 | 850 |
| 2010 | medicine | Robert G. | Edwards | for the development of in vitro fertilization | 1 | 848 |
| 2009 | chemistry | Venkatraman | Ramakrishnan | for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome | 3 | 841 |
| 2009 | chemistry | Thomas A. | Steitz | for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome | 3 | 842 |
| 2009 | chemistry | Ada E. | Yonath | for studies of the structure and function of the ribosome | 3 | 843 |
| 2009 | economics | Elinor | Ostrom | for her analysis of economic governance, especially the commons | 2 | 846 |
| 2009 | economics | Oliver E. | Williamson | for his analysis of economic governance, especially the boundaries of the firm | 2 | 847 |
| 2009 | literature | Herta | Müller | who, with the concentration of poetry and the frankness of prose, depicts the landscape of the dispossessed | 1 | 844 |
| 2009 | peace | Barack | Obama | for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples | 1 | 845 |
| 2009 | physics | Charles K. | Kao | for groundbreaking achievements concerning the transmission of light in fibers for optical communication | 2 | 838 |
| 2009 | physics | Willard S. | Boyle | for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit - the CCD sensor | 4 | 839 |
| 2009 | physics | George E. | Smith | for the invention of an imaging semiconductor circuit - the CCD sensor | 4 | 840 |
| 2009 | medicine | Elizabeth H. | Blackburn | for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase | 3 | 835 |
| 2009 | medicine | Carol W. | Greider | for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase | 3 | 836 |
| 2009 | medicine | Jack W. | Szostak | for the discovery of how chromosomes are protected by telomeres and the enzyme telomerase | 3 | 837 |
| 2008 | chemistry | Osamu | Shimomura | for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP | 3 | 829 |
| 2008 | chemistry | Martin | Chalfie | for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP | 3 | 830 |
| 2008 | chemistry | Roger Y. | Tsien | for the discovery and development of the green fluorescent protein, GFP | 3 | 831 |
| 2008 | economics | Paul | Krugman | for his analysis of trade patterns and location of economic activity | 1 | 834 |
| 2008 | literature | Jean-Marie Gustave | Le Clézio | author of new departures, poetic adventure and sensual ecstasy, explorer of a humanity beyond and below the reigning civilization | 1 | 832 |
| 2008 | peace | Martti | Ahtisaari | for his important efforts, on several continents and over more than three decades, to resolve international conflicts | 1 | 833 |
| 2008 | physics | Yoichiro | Nambu | for the discovery of the mechanism of spontaneous broken symmetry in subatomic physics | 2 | 826 |
| 2008 | physics | Makoto | Kobayashi | for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature | 4 | 827 |
| 2008 | physics | Toshihide | Maskawa | for the discovery of the origin of the broken symmetry which predicts the existence of at least three families of quarks in nature | 4 | 828 |
| 2008 | medicine | Harald | zur Hausen | for his discovery of human papilloma viruses causing cervical cancer | 2 | 823 |
| 2008 | medicine | Françoise | Barré-Sinoussi | for their discovery of human immunodeficiency virus | 4 | 824 |
| 2008 | medicine | Luc | Montagnier | for their discovery of human immunodeficiency virus | 4 | 825 |
| 2007 | chemistry | Gerhard | Ertl | for his studies of chemical processes on solid surfaces | 1 | 816 |
| 2007 | economics | Leonid | Hurwicz | for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory | 3 | 820 |
| 2007 | economics | Eric S. | Maskin | for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory | 3 | 821 |
| 2007 | economics | Roger B. | Myerson | for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory | 3 | 822 |
| 2007 | literature | Doris | Lessing | that epicist of the female experience, who with scepticism, fire and visionary power has subjected a divided civilisation to scrutiny | 1 | 817 |
| 2007 | peace | Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change | for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change | 2 | 818 | |
| 2007 | peace | Al | Gore | for their efforts to build up and disseminate greater knowledge about man-made climate change, and to lay the foundations for the measures that are needed to counteract such change | 2 | 819 |
| 2007 | physics | Albert | Fert | for the discovery of Giant Magnetoresistance | 2 | 814 |
| 2007 | physics | Peter | Grünberg | for the discovery of Giant Magnetoresistance | 2 | 815 |
| 2007 | medicine | Mario R. | Capecchi | for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells | 3 | 811 |
| 2007 | medicine | Sir Martin J. | Evans | for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells | 3 | 812 |
| 2007 | medicine | Oliver | Smithies | for their discoveries of principles for introducing specific gene modifications in mice by the use of embryonic stem cells | 3 | 813 |
| 2006 | chemistry | Roger D. | Kornberg | for his studies of the molecular basis of eukaryotic transcription | 1 | 806 |
| 2006 | economics | Edmund S. | Phelps | for his analysis of intertemporal tradeoffs in macroeconomic policy | 1 | 807 |
| 2006 | literature | Orhan | Pamuk | who in the quest for the melancholic soul of his native city has discovered new symbols for the clash and interlacing of cultures | 1 | 808 |
| 2006 | peace | Muhammad | Yunus | for their efforts to create economic and social development from below | 2 | 809 |
| 2006 | peace | Grameen Bank | for their efforts to create economic and social development from below | 2 | 810 | |
| 2006 | physics | John C. | Mather | for their discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation | 2 | 804 |
| 2006 | physics | George F. | Smoot | for their discovery of the blackbody form and anisotropy of the cosmic microwave background radiation | 2 | 805 |
| 2006 | medicine | Andrew Z. | Fire | for their discovery of RNA interference - gene silencing by double-stranded RNA | 2 | 802 |
| 2006 | medicine | Craig C. | Mello | for their discovery of RNA interference - gene silencing by double-stranded RNA | 2 | 803 |
| 2005 | chemistry | Yves | Chauvin | for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis | 3 | 794 |
| 2005 | chemistry | Robert H. | Grubbs | for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis | 3 | 795 |
| 2005 | chemistry | Richard R. | Schrock | for the development of the metathesis method in organic synthesis | 3 | 796 |
| 2005 | economics | Robert J. | Aumann | for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis | 2 | 799 |
| 2005 | economics | Thomas C. | Schelling | for having enhanced our understanding of conflict and cooperation through game-theory analysis | 2 | 800 |
| 2005 | literature | Harold | Pinter | who in his plays uncovers the precipice under everyday prattle and forces entry into oppression's closed rooms | 1 | 801 |
| 2005 | peace | International Atomic Energy Agency | for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way | 2 | 797 | |
| 2005 | peace | Mohamed | ElBaradei | for their efforts to prevent nuclear energy from being used for military purposes and to ensure that nuclear energy for peaceful purposes is used in the safest possible way | 2 | 798 |
| 2005 | physics | Roy J. | Glauber | for his contribution to the quantum theory of optical coherence | 2 | 791 |
| 2005 | physics | John L. | Hall | for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique | 4 | 792 |
| 2005 | physics | Theodor W. | Hänsch | for their contributions to the development of laser-based precision spectroscopy, including the optical frequency comb technique | 4 | 793 |
| 2005 | medicine | Barry J. | Marshall | for their discovery of the bacterium <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> and its role in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease | 2 | 789 |
| 2005 | medicine | J. Robin | Warren | for their discovery of the bacterium <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> and its role in gastritis and peptic ulcer disease | 2 | 790 |
| 2004 | chemistry | Aaron | Ciechanover | for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation | 3 | 779 |
| 2004 | chemistry | Avram | Hershko | for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation | 3 | 780 |
| 2004 | chemistry | Irwin | Rose | for the discovery of ubiquitin-mediated protein degradation | 3 | 781 |
| 2004 | economics | Finn E. | Kydland | for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles | 2 | 786 |
| 2004 | economics | Edward C. | Prescott | for their contributions to dynamic macroeconomics: the time consistency of economic policy and the driving forces behind business cycles | 2 | 787 |
| 2004 | literature | Elfriede | Jelinek | for her musical flow of voices and counter-voices in novels and plays that with extraordinary linguistic zeal reveal the absurdity of society's clichés and their subjugating power | 1 | 782 |
| 2004 | peace | Wangari | Maathai | for her contribution to sustainable development, democracy and peace | 1 | 783 |
| 2004 | physics | David J. | Gross | for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction | 3 | 776 |
| 2004 | physics | H. David | Politzer | for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction | 3 | 777 |
| 2004 | physics | Frank | Wilczek | for the discovery of asymptotic freedom in the theory of the strong interaction | 3 | 778 |
| 2004 | medicine | Richard | Axel | for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system | 2 | 774 |
| 2004 | medicine | Linda B. | Buck | for their discoveries of odorant receptors and the organization of the olfactory system | 2 | 775 |
| 2003 | chemistry | Peter | Agre | for the discovery of water channels | 2 | 769 |
| 2003 | chemistry | Roderick | MacKinnon | for structural and mechanistic studies of ion channels | 2 | 770 |
| 2003 | economics | Robert F. | Engle III | for methods of analyzing economic time series with time-varying volatility (ARCH) | 2 | 771 |
| 2003 | economics | Clive W.J. | Granger | for methods of analyzing economic time series with common trends (cointegration) | 2 | 772 |
| 2003 | literature | J. M. | Coetzee | who in innumerable guises portrays the surprising involvement of the outsider | 1 | 763 |
| 2003 | peace | Shirin | Ebadi | for her efforts for democracy and human rights. She has focused especially on the struggle for the rights of women and children | 1 | 773 |
| 2003 | physics | Alexei | Abrikosov | for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids | 3 | 766 |
| 2003 | physics | Vitaly L. | Ginzburg | for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids | 3 | 767 |
| 2003 | physics | Anthony J. | Leggett | for pioneering contributions to the theory of superconductors and superfluids | 3 | 768 |
| 2003 | medicine | Paul C. | Lauterbur | for their discoveries concerning magnetic resonance imaging | 2 | 764 |
| 2003 | medicine | Sir Peter | Mansfield | for their discoveries concerning magnetic resonance imaging | 2 | 765 |
| 2002 | chemistry | John B. | Fenn | for their development of soft desorption ionisation methods for mass spectrometric analyses of biological macromolecules | 4 | 756 |
| 2002 | chemistry | Koichi | Tanaka | for their development of soft desorption ionisation methods for mass spectrometric analyses of biological macromolecules | 4 | 757 |
| 2002 | chemistry | Kurt | Wüthrich | for his development of nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy for determining the three-dimensional structure of biological macromolecules in solution | 2 | 758 |
| 2002 | economics | Daniel | Kahneman | for having integrated insights from psychological research into economic science, especially concerning human judgment and decision-making under uncertainty | 2 | 759 |
| 2002 | economics | Vernon L. | Smith | for having established laboratory experiments as a tool in empirical economic analysis, especially in the study of alternative market mechanisms | 2 | 760 |
| 2002 | literature | Imre | Kertész | for writing that upholds the fragile experience of the individual against the barbaric arbitrariness of history | 1 | 761 |
| 2002 | peace | Jimmy | Carter | for his decades of untiring effort to find peaceful solutions to international conflicts, to advance democracy and human rights, and to promote economic and social development | 1 | 762 |
| 2002 | physics | Raymond | Davis Jr. | for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos | 4 | 753 |
| 2002 | physics | Masatoshi | Koshiba | for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, in particular for the detection of cosmic neutrinos | 4 | 754 |
| 2002 | physics | Riccardo | Giacconi | for pioneering contributions to astrophysics, which have led to the discovery of cosmic X-ray sources | 2 | 755 |
| 2002 | medicine | Sydney | Brenner | for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death' | 3 | 750 |
| 2002 | medicine | H. Robert | Horvitz | for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death' | 3 | 751 |
| 2002 | medicine | John E. | Sulston | for their discoveries concerning genetic regulation of organ development and programmed cell death' | 3 | 752 |
| 2001 | chemistry | William | Knowles | for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions | 4 | 741 |
| 2001 | chemistry | Ryoji | Noyori | for their work on chirally catalysed hydrogenation reactions | 4 | 742 |
| 2001 | chemistry | Barry | Sharpless | for his work on chirally catalysed oxidation reactions | 2 | 743 |
| 2001 | economics | George A. | Akerlof | for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information | 3 | 744 |
| 2001 | economics | A. Michael | Spence | for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information | 3 | 745 |
| 2001 | economics | Joseph E. | Stiglitz | for their analyses of markets with asymmetric information | 3 | 746 |
| 2001 | literature | V. S. | Naipaul | for having united perceptive narrative and incorruptible scrutiny in works that compel us to see the presence of suppressed histories | 1 | 747 |
| 2001 | peace | United Nations | for their work for a better organized and more peaceful world | 2 | 748 | |
| 2001 | peace | Kofi | Annan | for their work for a better organized and more peaceful world | 2 | 749 |
| 2001 | physics | Eric | Cornell | for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates | 3 | 738 |
| 2001 | physics | Wolfgang | Ketterle | for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates | 3 | 739 |
| 2001 | physics | Carl | Wieman | for the achievement of Bose-Einstein condensation in dilute gases of alkali atoms, and for early fundamental studies of the properties of the condensates | 3 | 740 |
| 2001 | medicine | Sir Paul | Nurse | for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle | 3 | 737 |
| 2001 | medicine | Leland | Hartwell | for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle | 3 | 735 |
| 2001 | medicine | Tim | Hunt | for their discoveries of key regulators of the cell cycle | 3 | 736 |
| 2000 | chemistry | Alan | Heeger | for the discovery and development of conductive polymers | 3 | 729 |
| 2000 | chemistry | Alan | MacDiarmid | for the discovery and development of conductive polymers | 3 | 730 |
| 2000 | chemistry | Hideki | Shirakawa | for the discovery and development of conductive polymers | 3 | 731 |
| 2000 | economics | James J. | Heckman | for his development of theory and methods for analyzing selective samples | 2 | 732 |
| 2000 | economics | Daniel L. | McFadden | for his development of theory and methods for analyzing discrete choice | 2 | 733 |
| 2000 | literature | Xingjian | Gao | for an œuvre of universal validity, bitter insights and linguistic ingenuity, which has opened new paths for the Chinese novel and drama | 1 | 734 |
| 2000 | peace | Kim | Dae-jung | for his work for democracy and human rights in South Korea and in East Asia in general, and for peace and reconciliation with North Korea in particular | 1 | 725 |
| 2000 | physics | Zhores | Alferov | for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto-electronics | 4 | 726 |
| 2000 | physics | Herbert | Kroemer | for developing semiconductor heterostructures used in high-speed- and opto-electronics | 4 | 727 |
| 2000 | physics | Jack | Kilby | for his part in the invention of the integrated circuit | 2 | 728 |
| 2000 | medicine | Arvid | Carlsson | for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system | 3 | 722 |
| 2000 | medicine | Paul | Greengard | for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system | 3 | 723 |
| 2000 | medicine | Eric | Kandel | for their discoveries concerning signal transduction in the nervous system | 3 | 724 |
| 1999 | chemistry | Ahmed | Zewail | for his studies of the transition states of chemical reactions using femtosecond spectroscopy | 1 | 292 |
| 1999 | economics | Robert | Mundell | for his analysis of monetary and fiscal policy under different exchange rate regimes and his analysis of optimum currency areas | 1 | 720 |
| 1999 | literature | Günter | Grass | whose frolicsome black fables portray the forgotten face of history | 1 | 676 |
| 1999 | peace | Doctors Without Borders | in recognition of the organisation's pioneering humanitarian work on several continents | 1 | 568 | |
| 1999 | physics | Gerardus | 't Hooft | for elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions in physics | 2 | 158 |
| 1999 | physics | Martinus J.G. | Veltman | for elucidating the quantum structure of electroweak interactions in physics | 2 | 159 |
| 1999 | medicine | Günter | Blobel | for the discovery that proteins have intrinsic signals that govern their transport and localization in the cell | 1 | 461 |
| 1998 | chemistry | Walter | Kohn | for his development of the density-functional theory | 2 | 290 |
| 1998 | chemistry | John | Pople | for his development of computational methods in quantum chemistry | 2 | 291 |
| 1998 | economics | Amartya | Sen | for his contributions to welfare economics | 1 | 719 |
| 1998 | literature | José | Saramago | who with parables sustained by imagination, compassion and irony continually enables us once again to apprehend an elusory reality | 1 | 675 |
| 1998 | peace | John | Hume | for their efforts to find a peaceful solution to the conflict in Northern Ireland | 2 | 566 |
| 1998 | peace | David | Trimble | for their efforts to find a peaceful solution to the conflict in Northern Ireland | 2 | 567 |
| 1998 | physics | Robert B. | Laughlin | for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations | 3 | 155 |
| 1998 | physics | Horst L. | Störmer | for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations | 3 | 156 |
| 1998 | physics | Daniel C. | Tsui | for their discovery of a new form of quantum fluid with fractionally charged excitations | 3 | 157 |
| 1998 | medicine | Robert F. | Furchgott | for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system | 3 | 458 |
| 1998 | medicine | Louis J. | Ignarro | for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system | 3 | 459 |
| 1998 | medicine | Ferid | Murad | for their discoveries concerning nitric oxide as a signalling molecule in the cardiovascular system | 3 | 460 |
| 1997 | chemistry | Paul D. | Boyer | for their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) | 4 | 287 |
| 1997 | chemistry | John E. | Walker | for their elucidation of the enzymatic mechanism underlying the synthesis of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) | 4 | 288 |
| 1997 | chemistry | Jens C. | Skou | for the first discovery of an ion-transporting enzyme, Na+, K+ -ATPase | 2 | 289 |
| 1997 | economics | Robert C. | Merton | for a new method to determine the value of derivatives | 2 | 717 |
| 1997 | economics | Myron | Scholes | for a new method to determine the value of derivatives | 2 | 718 |
| 1997 | literature | Dario | Fo | who emulates the jesters of the Middle Ages in scourging authority and upholding the dignity of the downtrodden | 1 | 674 |
| 1997 | peace | International Campaign to Ban Landmines | for their work for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines | 2 | 564 | |
| 1997 | peace | Jody | Williams | for their work for the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines | 2 | 565 |
| 1997 | physics | Steven | Chu | for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light | 3 | 152 |
| 1997 | physics | Claude | Cohen-Tannoudji | for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light | 3 | 153 |
| 1997 | physics | William D. | Phillips | for development of methods to cool and trap atoms with laser light | 3 | 154 |
| 1997 | medicine | Stanley B. | Prusiner | for his discovery of Prions - a new biological principle of infection | 1 | 457 |
| 1996 | chemistry | Robert F. | Curl Jr. | for their discovery of fullerenes | 3 | 284 |
| 1996 | chemistry | Sir Harold | Kroto | for their discovery of fullerenes | 3 | 285 |
| 1996 | chemistry | Richard E. | Smalley | for their discovery of fullerenes | 3 | 286 |
| 1996 | economics | James A. | Mirrlees | for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information | 2 | 715 |
| 1996 | economics | William | Vickrey | for their fundamental contributions to the economic theory of incentives under asymmetric information | 2 | 716 |
| 1996 | literature | Wislawa | Szymborska | for poetry that with ironic precision allows the historical and biological context to come to light in fragments of human reality | 1 | 673 |
| 1996 | peace | Carlos Filipe Ximenes | Belo | for their work towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor | 2 | 562 |
| 1996 | peace | José | Ramos-Horta | for their work towards a just and peaceful solution to the conflict in East Timor | 2 | 563 |
| 1996 | physics | David M. | Lee | for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3 | 3 | 149 |
| 1996 | physics | Douglas D. | Osheroff | for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3 | 3 | 150 |
| 1996 | physics | Robert C. | Richardson | for their discovery of superfluidity in helium-3 | 3 | 151 |
| 1996 | medicine | Peter C. | Doherty | for their discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence | 2 | 455 |
| 1996 | medicine | Rolf M. | Zinkernagel | for their discoveries concerning the specificity of the cell mediated immune defence | 2 | 456 |
| 1995 | chemistry | Paul J. | Crutzen | for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone | 3 | 281 |
| 1995 | chemistry | Mario J. | Molina | for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone | 3 | 282 |
| 1995 | chemistry | F. Sherwood | Rowland | for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone | 3 | 283 |
| 1995 | economics | Robert E. | Lucas Jr. | for having developed and applied the hypothesis of rational expectations, and thereby having transformed macroeconomic analysis and deepened our understanding of economic policy | 1 | 714 |
| 1995 | literature | Seamus | Heaney | for works of lyrical beauty and ethical depth, which exalt everyday miracles and the living past | 1 | 672 |
| 1995 | peace | Joseph | Rotblat | for their efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and, in the longer run, to eliminate such arms | 2 | 560 |
| 1995 | peace | Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs | for their efforts to diminish the part played by nuclear arms in international politics and, in the longer run, to eliminate such arms | 2 | 561 | |
| 1995 | physics | Martin L. | Perl | for the discovery of the tau lepton | 2 | 147 |
| 1995 | physics | Frederick | Reines | for the detection of the neutrino | 2 | 148 |
| 1995 | medicine | Edward B. | Lewis | for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development | 3 | 452 |
| 1995 | medicine | Christiane | Nüsslein-Volhard | for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development | 3 | 453 |
| 1995 | medicine | Eric F. | Wieschaus | for their discoveries concerning the genetic control of early embryonic development | 3 | 454 |
| 1994 | chemistry | George A. | Olah | for his contribution to carbocation chemistry | 1 | 280 |
| 1994 | economics | John C. | Harsanyi | for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games | 3 | 711 |
| 1994 | economics | John F. | Nash Jr. | for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games | 3 | 712 |
| 1994 | economics | Reinhard | Selten | for their pioneering analysis of equilibria in the theory of non-cooperative games | 3 | 713 |
| 1994 | literature | Kenzaburo | Oe | who with poetic force creates an imagined world, where life and myth condense to form a disconcerting picture of the human predicament today | 1 | 671 |
| 1994 | peace | Yasser | Arafat | for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East | 3 | 557 |
| 1994 | peace | Shimon | Peres | for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East | 3 | 558 |
| 1994 | peace | Yitzhak | Rabin | for their efforts to create peace in the Middle East | 3 | 559 |
| 1994 | physics | Bertram N. | Brockhouse | for the development of neutron spectroscopy | 2 | 145 |
| 1994 | physics | Clifford G. | Shull | for the development of the neutron diffraction technique | 2 | 146 |
| 1994 | medicine | Alfred G. | Gilman | for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells | 2 | 450 |
| 1994 | medicine | Martin | Rodbell | for their discovery of G-proteins and the role of these proteins in signal transduction in cells | 2 | 451 |
| 1993 | chemistry | Kary B. | Mullis | for his invention of the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method | 2 | 278 |
| 1993 | chemistry | Michael | Smith | for his fundamental contributions to the establishment of oligonucleotide-based, site-directed mutagenesis and its development for protein studies | 2 | 279 |
| 1993 | economics | Robert W. | Fogel | for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change | 2 | 709 |
| 1993 | economics | Douglass C. | North | for having renewed research in economic history by applying economic theory and quantitative methods in order to explain economic and institutional change | 2 | 710 |
| 1993 | literature | Toni | Morrison | who in novels characterized by visionary force and poetic import, gives life to an essential aspect of American reality | 1 | 670 |
| 1993 | peace | Nelson | Mandela | for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime, and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa | 2 | 555 |
| 1993 | peace | F.W. | de Klerk | for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime, and for laying the foundations for a new democratic South Africa | 2 | 556 |
| 1993 | physics | Russell A. | Hulse | for the discovery of a new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation | 2 | 143 |
| 1993 | physics | Joseph H. | Taylor Jr. | for the discovery of a new type of pulsar, a discovery that has opened up new possibilities for the study of gravitation | 2 | 144 |
| 1993 | medicine | Richard J. | Roberts | for their discoveries of split genes | 2 | 448 |
| 1993 | medicine | Phillip A. | Sharp | for their discoveries of split genes | 2 | 449 |
| 1992 | chemistry | Rudolph A. | Marcus | for his contributions to the theory of electron transfer reactions in chemical systems | 1 | 277 |
| 1992 | economics | Gary | Becker | for having extended the domain of microeconomic analysis to a wide range of human behaviour and interaction, including nonmarket behaviour | 1 | 708 |
| 1992 | literature | Derek | Walcott | for a poetic oeuvre of great luminosity, sustained by a historical vision, the outcome of a multicultural commitment | 1 | 669 |
| 1992 | peace | Rigoberta | Menchú Tum | for her struggle for social justice and ethno-cultural reconciliation based on respect for the rights of indigenous peoples | 1 | 554 |
| 1992 | physics | Georges | Charpak | for his invention and development of particle detectors, in particular the multiwire proportional chamber | 1 | 142 |
| 1992 | medicine | Edmond H. | Fischer | for their discoveries concerning reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism | 2 | 446 |
| 1992 | medicine | Edwin G. | Krebs | for their discoveries concerning reversible protein phosphorylation as a biological regulatory mechanism | 2 | 447 |
| 1991 | chemistry | Richard R. | Ernst | for his contributions to the development of the methodology of high resolution nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy | 1 | 276 |
| 1991 | economics | Ronald H. | Coase | for his discovery and clarification of the significance of transaction costs and property rights for the institutional structure and functioning of the economy | 1 | 707 |
| 1991 | literature | Nadine | Gordimer | who through her magnificent epic writing has - in the words of Alfred Nobel - been of very great benefit to humanity | 1 | 668 |
| 1991 | peace | Aung San Suu Kyi | for her non-violent struggle for democracy and human rights | 1 | 553 | |
| 1991 | physics | Pierre-Gilles | de Gennes | for discovering that methods developed for studying order phenomena in simple systems can be generalized to more complex forms of matter, in particular to liquid crystals and polymers | 1 | 141 |
| 1991 | medicine | Erwin | Neher | for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells | 2 | 444 |
| 1991 | medicine | Bert | Sakmann | for their discoveries concerning the function of single ion channels in cells | 2 | 445 |
| 1990 | chemistry | Elias James | Corey | for his development of the theory and methodology of organic synthesis | 1 | 275 |
| 1990 | economics | Harry M. | Markowitz | for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics | 3 | 704 |
| 1990 | economics | Merton H. | Miller | for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics | 3 | 705 |
| 1990 | economics | William F. | Sharpe | for their pioneering work in the theory of financial economics | 3 | 706 |
| 1990 | literature | Octavio | Paz | for impassioned writing with wide horizons, characterized by sensuous intelligence and humanistic integrity | 1 | 667 |
| 1990 | peace | Mikhail | Gorbachev | for the leading role he played in the radical changes in East-West relations | 1 | 552 |
| 1990 | physics | Jerome I. | Friedman | for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in p… | 3 | 138 |
| 1990 | physics | Henry W. | Kendall | for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in p… | 3 | 139 |
| 1990 | physics | Richard E. | Taylor | for their pioneering investigations concerning deep inelastic scattering of electrons on protons and bound neutrons, which have been of essential importance for the development of the quark model in p… | 3 | 140 |
| 1990 | medicine | Joseph E. | Murray | for their discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease | 2 | 442 |
| 1990 | medicine | E. Donnall | Thomas | for their discoveries concerning organ and cell transplantation in the treatment of human disease | 2 | 443 |
| 1989 | chemistry | Sidney | Altman | for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA | 2 | 273 |
| 1989 | chemistry | Thomas R. | Cech | for their discovery of catalytic properties of RNA | 2 | 274 |
| 1989 | economics | Trygve | Haavelmo | for his clarification of the probability theory foundations of econometrics and his analyses of simultaneous economic structures | 1 | 703 |
| 1989 | literature | Camilo José | Cela | for a rich and intensive prose, which with restrained compassion forms a challenging vision of man's vulnerability | 1 | 666 |
| 1989 | peace | Lhamo | Thondup | for advocating peaceful solutions based upon tolerance and mutual respect in order to preserve the historical and cultural heritage of his people | 1 | 551 |
| 1989 | physics | Norman F. | Ramsey | for the invention of the separated oscillatory fields method and its use in the hydrogen maser and other atomic clocks | 2 | 135 |
| 1989 | physics | Hans G. | Dehmelt | for the development of the ion trap technique | 4 | 136 |
| 1989 | physics | Wolfgang | Paul | for the development of the ion trap technique | 4 | 137 |
| 1989 | medicine | J. Michael | Bishop | for their discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes | 2 | 440 |
| 1989 | medicine | Harold E. | Varmus | for their discovery of the cellular origin of retroviral oncogenes | 2 | 441 |
| 1988 | chemistry | Johann | Deisenhofer | for the determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre | 3 | 270 |
| 1988 | chemistry | Robert | Huber | for the determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre | 3 | 271 |
| 1988 | chemistry | Hartmut | Michel | for the determination of the three-dimensional structure of a photosynthetic reaction centre | 3 | 272 |
| 1988 | economics | Maurice | Allais | for his pioneering contributions to the theory of markets and efficient utilization of resources | 1 | 702 |
| 1988 | literature | Naguib | Mahfouz | who, through works rich in nuance - now clear-sightedly realistic, now evocatively ambiguous - has formed an Arabian narrative art that applies to all mankind | 1 | 665 |
| 1988 | peace | United Nations Peacekeeping Forces | for preventing armed clashes and creating conditions for negotiations | 1 | 550 | |
| 1988 | physics | Leon M. | Lederman | for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino | 3 | 132 |
| 1988 | physics | Melvin | Schwartz | for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino | 3 | 133 |
| 1988 | physics | Jack | Steinberger | for the neutrino beam method and the demonstration of the doublet structure of the leptons through the discovery of the muon neutrino | 3 | 134 |
| 1988 | medicine | Sir James W. | Black | for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment | 3 | 437 |
| 1988 | medicine | Gertrude B. | Elion | for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment | 3 | 438 |
| 1988 | medicine | George H. | Hitchings | for their discoveries of important principles for drug treatment | 3 | 439 |
| 1987 | chemistry | Donald J. | Cram | for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity | 3 | 267 |
| 1987 | chemistry | Jean-Marie | Lehn | for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity | 3 | 268 |
| 1987 | chemistry | Charles J. | Pedersen | for their development and use of molecules with structure-specific interactions of high selectivity | 3 | 269 |
| 1987 | economics | Robert M. | Solow | for his contributions to the theory of economic growth | 1 | 701 |
| 1987 | literature | Joseph | Brodsky | for an all-embracing authorship, imbued with clarity of thought and poetic intensity | 1 | 664 |
| 1987 | peace | Oscar | Arias Sánchez | for his work for lasting peace in Central America | 1 | 549 |
| 1987 | physics | J. Georg | Bednorz | for their important break-through in the discovery of superconductivity in ceramic materials | 2 | 130 |
| 1987 | physics | K. Alex | Müller | for their important break-through in the discovery of superconductivity in ceramic materials | 2 | 131 |
| 1987 | medicine | Susumu | Tonegawa | for his discovery of the genetic principle for generation of antibody diversity | 1 | 436 |
| 1986 | chemistry | Dudley R. | Herschbach | for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes | 3 | 264 |
| 1986 | chemistry | Yuan T. | Lee | for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes | 3 | 265 |
| 1986 | chemistry | John C. | Polanyi | for their contributions concerning the dynamics of chemical elementary processes | 3 | 266 |
| 1986 | economics | James M. | Buchanan Jr. | for his development of the contractual and constitutional bases for the theory of economic and political decision-making | 1 | 700 |
| 1986 | literature | Wole | Soyinka | who in a wide cultural perspective and with poetic overtones fashions the drama of existence | 1 | 663 |
| 1986 | peace | Elie | Wiesel | for being a messenger to mankind: his message is one of peace, atonement and dignity | 1 | 548 |
| 1986 | physics | Ernst | Ruska | for his fundamental work in electron optics, and for the design of the first electron microscope | 2 | 127 |
| 1986 | physics | Gerd | Binnig | for their design of the scanning tunneling microscope | 4 | 128 |
| 1986 | physics | Heinrich | Rohrer | for their design of the scanning tunneling microscope | 4 | 129 |
| 1986 | medicine | Stanley | Cohen | for their discoveries of growth factors | 2 | 434 |
| 1986 | medicine | Rita | Levi-Montalcini | for their discoveries of growth factors | 2 | 435 |
| 1985 | chemistry | Herbert A. | Hauptman | for their outstanding achievements in the development of direct methods for the determination of crystal structures | 2 | 262 |
| 1985 | chemistry | Jerome | Karle | for their outstanding achievements in the development of direct methods for the determination of crystal structures | 2 | 263 |
| 1985 | economics | Franco | Modigliani | for his pioneering analyses of saving and of financial markets | 1 | 699 |
| 1985 | literature | Claude | Simon | who in his novel combines the poet's and the painter's creativeness with a deepened awareness of time in the depiction of the human condition | 1 | 662 |
| 1985 | peace | International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War | for spreading authoritative information and by creating awareness of the catastrophic consequences of nuclear war | 1 | 547 | |
| 1985 | physics | Klaus | von Klitzing | for the discovery of the quantized Hall effect | 1 | 126 |
| 1985 | medicine | Michael S. | Brown | for their discoveries concerning the regulation of cholesterol metabolism | 2 | 432 |
| 1985 | medicine | Joseph L. | Goldstein | for their discoveries concerning the regulation of cholesterol metabolism | 2 | 433 |
| 1984 | chemistry | Bruce | Merrifield | for his development of methodology for chemical synthesis on a solid matrix | 1 | 261 |
| 1984 | economics | Richard | Stone | for having made fundamental contributions to the development of systems of national accounts and hence greatly improved the basis for empirical economic analysis | 1 | 698 |
| 1984 | literature | Jaroslav | Seifert | for his poetry which endowed with freshness, sensuality and rich inventiveness provides a liberating image of the indomitable spirit and versatility of man | 1 | 661 |
| 1984 | peace | Desmond | Tutu | for his role as a unifying leader figure in the non-violent campaign to resolve the problem of apartheid in South Africa | 1 | 546 |
| 1984 | physics | Carlo | Rubbia | for their decisive contributions to the large project, which led to the discovery of the field particles W and Z, communicators of weak interaction | 2 | 124 |
| 1984 | physics | Simon | van der Meer | for their decisive contributions to the large project, which led to the discovery of the field particles W and Z, communicators of weak interaction | 2 | 125 |
| 1984 | medicine | Niels K. | Jerne | for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies | 3 | 429 |
| 1984 | medicine | Georges J.F. | Köhler | for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies | 3 | 430 |
| 1984 | medicine | César | Milstein | for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies | 3 | 431 |
| 1983 | chemistry | Henry | Taube | for his work on the mechanisms of electron transfer reactions, especially in metal complexes | 1 | 260 |
| 1983 | economics | Gerard | Debreu | for having incorporated new analytical methods into economic theory and for his rigorous reformulation of the theory of general equilibrium | 1 | 697 |
| 1983 | literature | William | Golding | for his novels which, with the perspicuity of realistic narrative art and the diversity and universality of myth, illuminate the human condition in the world of today | 1 | 660 |
| 1983 | peace | Lech | Walesa | for non-violent struggle for free trade unions and human rights in Poland | 1 | 545 |
| 1983 | physics | Subramanyan | Chandrasekhar | for his theoretical studies of the physical processes of importance to the structure and evolution of the stars | 2 | 122 |
| 1983 | physics | William A. | Fowler | for his theoretical and experimental studies of the nuclear reactions of importance in the formation of the chemical elements in the universe | 2 | 123 |
| 1983 | medicine | Barbara | McClintock | for her discovery of mobile genetic elements | 1 | 428 |
| 1982 | chemistry | Aaron | Klug | for his development of crystallographic electron microscopy and his structural elucidation of biologically important nucleic acid-protein complexes | 1 | 259 |
| 1982 | economics | George J. | Stigler | for his seminal studies of industrial structures, functioning of markets and causes and effects of public regulation | 1 | 696 |
| 1982 | literature | Gabriel | García Márquez | for his novels and short stories, in which the fantastic and the realistic are combined in a richly composed world of imagination, reflecting a continent's life and conflicts | 1 | 659 |
| 1982 | peace | Alva | Myrdal | for their work for disarmament and nuclear and weapon-free zones | 2 | 543 |
| 1982 | peace | Alfonso | García Robles | for their work for disarmament and nuclear and weapon-free zones | 2 | 544 |
| 1982 | physics | Kenneth G. | Wilson | for his theory for critical phenomena in connection with phase transitions | 1 | 121 |
| 1982 | medicine | Sune K. | Bergström | for their discoveries concerning prostaglandins and related biologically active substances | 3 | 425 |
| 1982 | medicine | Bengt I. | Samuelsson | for their discoveries concerning prostaglandins and related biologically active substances | 3 | 426 |
| 1982 | medicine | John R. | Vane | for their discoveries concerning prostaglandins and related biologically active substances | 3 | 427 |
| 1981 | chemistry | Kenichi | Fukui | for their theories, developed independently, concerning the course of chemical reactions | 2 | 257 |
| 1981 | chemistry | Roald | Hoffmann | for their theories, developed independently, concerning the course of chemical reactions | 2 | 258 |
| 1981 | economics | James | Tobin | for his analysis of financial markets and their relations to expenditure decisions, employment, production and prices | 1 | 695 |
| 1981 | literature | Elias | Canetti | for writings marked by a broad outlook, a wealth of ideas and artistic power | 1 | 658 |
| 1981 | peace | Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees | for promoting the fundamental rights of refugees | 1 | 515 | |
| 1981 | physics | Nicolaas | Bloembergen | for their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy | 4 | 118 |
| 1981 | physics | Arthur L. | Schawlow | for their contribution to the development of laser spectroscopy | 4 | 119 |
| 1981 | physics | Kai M. | Siegbahn | for his contribution to the development of high-resolution electron spectroscopy | 2 | 120 |
| 1981 | medicine | Roger W. | Sperry | for his discoveries concerning the functional specialization of the cerebral hemispheres | 2 | 422 |
| 1981 | medicine | David H. | Hubel | for their discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system | 4 | 423 |
| 1981 | medicine | Torsten N. | Wiesel | for their discoveries concerning information processing in the visual system | 4 | 424 |
| 1980 | chemistry | Paul | Berg | for his fundamental studies of the biochemistry of nucleic acids, with particular regard to recombinant-DNA | 2 | 254 |
| 1980 | chemistry | Walter | Gilbert | for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids | 4 | 255 |
| 1980 | chemistry | Frederick | Sanger | for their contributions concerning the determination of base sequences in nucleic acids | 4 | 222 |
| 1980 | economics | Lawrence R. | Klein | for the creation of econometric models and the application to the analysis of economic fluctuations and economic policies | 1 | 694 |
| 1980 | literature | Czeslaw | Milosz | who with uncompromising clear-sightedness voices man's exposed condition in a world of severe conflicts | 1 | 657 |
| 1980 | peace | Adolfo | Pérez Esquivel | for being a source of inspiration to repressed people, especially in Latin America | 1 | 541 |
| 1980 | physics | James | Cronin | for the discovery of violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of neutral K-mesons | 2 | 116 |
| 1980 | physics | Val | Fitch | for the discovery of violations of fundamental symmetry principles in the decay of neutral K-mesons | 2 | 117 |
| 1980 | medicine | Baruj | Benacerraf | for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions | 3 | 419 |
| 1980 | medicine | Jean | Dausset | for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions | 3 | 420 |
| 1980 | medicine | George D. | Snell | for their discoveries concerning genetically determined structures on the cell surface that regulate immunological reactions | 3 | 421 |
| 1979 | chemistry | Herbert C. | Brown | for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds, respectively, into important reagents in organic synthesis | 2 | 252 |
| 1979 | chemistry | Georg | Wittig | for their development of the use of boron- and phosphorus-containing compounds, respectively, into important reagents in organic synthesis | 2 | 253 |
| 1979 | economics | Theodore W. | Schultz | for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries | 2 | 692 |
| 1979 | economics | Sir Arthur | Lewis | for their pioneering research into economic development research with particular consideration of the problems of developing countries | 2 | 693 |
| 1979 | literature | Odysseus | Elytis | for his poetry, which, against the background of Greek tradition, depicts with sensuous strength and intellectual clear-sightedness modern man's struggle for freedom and creativeness | 1 | 655 |
| 1979 | peace | Anjezë Gonxhe | Bojaxhiu | for her work for bringing help to suffering humanity | 1 | 540 |
| 1979 | physics | Sheldon | Glashow | for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current | 3 | 113 |
| 1979 | physics | Abdus | Salam | for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current | 3 | 114 |
| 1979 | physics | Steven | Weinberg | for their contributions to the theory of the unified weak and electromagnetic interaction between elementary particles, including, inter alia, the prediction of the weak neutral current | 3 | 115 |
| 1979 | medicine | Allan M. | Cormack | for the development of computer assisted tomography | 2 | 417 |
| 1979 | medicine | Godfrey N. | Hounsfield | for the development of computer assisted tomography | 2 | 418 |
| 1978 | chemistry | Peter | Mitchell | for his contribution to the understanding of biological energy transfer through the formulation of the chemiosmotic theory | 1 | 251 |
| 1978 | economics | Herbert | Simon | for his pioneering research into the decision-making process within economic organizations | 1 | 691 |
| 1978 | literature | Isaac Bashevis | Singer | for his impassioned narrative art which, with roots in a Polish-Jewish cultural tradition, brings universal human conditions to life | 1 | 654 |
| 1978 | peace | Anwar | al-Sadat | for jointly having negotiated peace between Egypt and Israel in 1978 | 2 | 538 |
| 1978 | peace | Menachem | Begin | for jointly having negotiated peace between Egypt and Israel in 1978 | 2 | 539 |