Patrimonio de la Humanidad de la Unesco en España - Descarga gratuita
Lista de los bienes del Patrimonio Mundial de la Unesco situados en España Contiene 48 registros. Descargar en formatos Excel, CSV, PDF.
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- Contiene 48 registros / 13 campos
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| Name | Category | Date Inscribed | Criteria | Region | States | Transboundary | Danger | Latitude | Longitude | Short Description | Id Number | Url |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Alhambra, Generalife and Albayzín, Granada | Cultural | 1984 | (i)(iii)(iv) | Europe and North America | Spain | 37.17667 | -3.59444 | Rising above the modern lower town, the Alhambra and the Albaycín, situated on two adjacent hills, form the medieval part of Granada. To the east of the Alhambra fortress and residence are the magnifi… | 314 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/314 | ||
| Burgos Cathedral | Cultural | 1984 | (ii)(iv)(vi) | Europe and North America | Spain | 42.340733 | -3.704011 | Our Lady of Burgos was begun in the 13th century at the same time as the great cathedrals of the Ile-de-France and was completed in the 15th and 16th centuries. The entire history of Gothic art is sum… | 316 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/316 | ||
| Historic Centre of Cordoba | Cultural | 1984 | (i)(ii)(iii)(iv) | Europe and North America | Spain | 37.879194 | -4.779722 | Cordoba's period of greatest glory began in the 8th century after the Moorish conquest, when some 300 mosques and innumerable palaces and public buildings were built to rival the splendours of Constan… | 313 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/313 | ||
| Monastery and Site of the Escurial, Madrid | Cultural | 1984 | (i)(ii)(vi) | Europe and North America | Spain | 40.58175 | -4.126417 | Built at the end of the 16th century on a plan in the form of a grill, the instrument of the martyrdom of St Lawrence, the Escurial Monastery stands in an exceptionally beautiful site in Castile. Its… | 318 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/318 | ||
| Works of Antoni Gaudí | Cultural | 1984 | (i)(ii)(iv) | Europe and North America | Spain | 41.41338 | 2.152972 | Seven properties built by the architect Antoni Gaudí (1852–1926) in or near Barcelona testify to Gaudí’s exceptional creative contribution to the development of architecture and building technology in… | 320 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/320 | ||
| Cave of Altamira and Paleolithic Cave Art of Northern Spain | Cultural | 1985 | (i)(iii) | Europe and North America | Spain | 43.382528 | -4.116167 | Seventeen decorated caves of the Paleolithic age were inscribed as an extension to the Altamira Cave, inscribed in 1985. The property will now appear on the List as Cave of Altamira and Paleolithic Ca… | 310 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/310 | ||
| Monuments of Oviedo and the Kingdom of the Asturias | Cultural | 1985 | (i)(ii)(iv) | Europe and North America | Spain | 43.36262 | -5.84303 | In the 9th century the flame of Christianity was kept alive in the Iberian peninsula in the tiny Kingdom of the Asturias. Here an innovative pre-Romanesque architectural style was created that was to… | 312 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/312 | ||
| Old Town of Segovia and its Aqueduct | Cultural | 1985 | (i)(iii)(iv) | Europe and North America | Spain | 40.948472 | -4.11675 | The Roman aqueduct of Segovia, probably built c. A.D. 50, is remarkably well preserved. This impressive construction, with its two tiers of arches, forms part of the setting of the magnificent histori… | 311 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/311 | ||
| Old Town of Ávila with its Extra-Muros Churches | Cultural | 1985 | (iii)(iv) | Europe and North America | Spain | 40.65645 | -4.70012 | Founded in the 11th century to protect the Spanish territories from the Moors, this 'City of Saints and Stones', the birthplace of St Teresa and the burial place of the Grand Inquisitor Torquemada, ha… | 348 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/348 | ||
| Santiago de Compostela (Old Town) | Cultural | 1985 | (i)(ii)(vi) | Europe and North America | Spain | 42.88076 | -8.54468 | This famous pilgrimage site in north-west Spain became a symbol in the Spanish Christians' struggle against Islam. Destroyed by the Muslims at the end of the 10th century, it was completely rebuilt in… | 347 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/347 | ||
| Garajonay National Park | Natural | 1986 | (vii)(ix) | Europe and North America | Spain | 28.12625 | -17.237222 | Laurel forest covers some 70% of this park, situated in the middle of the island of La Gomera in the Canary Islands archipelago. The presence of springs and numerous streams assures a lush vegetation… | 380 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/380 | ||
| Historic City of Toledo | Cultural | 1986 | (i)(ii)(iii)(iv) | Europe and North America | Spain | 39.866889 | -4.029417 | Successively a Roman municipium, the capital of the Visigothic Kingdom, a fortress of the Emirate of Cordoba, an outpost of the Christian kingdoms fighting the Moors and, in the 16th century, the temp… | 379 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/379 | ||
| Mudejar Architecture of Aragon | Cultural | 1986 | (iv) | Europe and North America | Spain | 40.34389 | -1.10722 | The development in the 12th century of Mudejar art in Aragon resulted from the particular political, social and cultural conditions that prevailed in Spain after the Reconquista. This art, influenced… | 378 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/378 | ||
| Old Town of Cáceres | Cultural | 1986 | (iii)(iv) | Europe and North America | Spain | 39.47444 | -6.37 | The city's history of battles between Moors and Christians is reflected in its architecture, which is a blend of Roman, Islamic, Northern Gothic and Italian Renaissance styles. Of the 30 or so towers… | 384 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/384 | ||
| Cathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in Seville | Cultural | 1987 | (i)(ii)(iii)(vi) | Europe and North America | Spain | 37.38384 | -5.99155 | Together these three buildings form a remarkable monumental complex in the heart of Seville. The cathedral and the Alcázar – dating from the Reconquest of 1248 to the 16th century and imbued with Moor… | 383 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/383 | ||
| Old City of Salamanca | Cultural | 1988 | (i)(ii)(iv) | Europe and North America | Spain | 40.96525 | -5.6645 | This ancient university town north-west of Madrid was first conquered by the Carthaginians in the 3rd century B.C. It then became a Roman settlement before being ruled by the Moors until the 11th cent… | 381 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/381 | ||
| Poblet Monastery | Cultural | 1991 | (i)(iv) | Europe and North America | Spain | 41.38083 | 1.0825 | This Cistercian abbey in Catalonia is one of the largest in Spain. At its centre is a 12th-century church. The austere, majestic monastery, which has a fortified royal residence and contains the panth… | 518 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/518 | ||
| Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida | Cultural | 1993 | (iii)(iv) | Europe and North America | Spain | 38.91611 | -6.33778 | The colony of Augusta Emerita, which became present-day Mérida in Estremadura, was founded in 25 B.C. at the end of the Spanish Campaign and was the capital of Lusitania. The well-preserved remains of… | 664 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/664 | ||
| Routes of Santiago de Compostela: Camino Francés and Routes of Northern Spain | Cultural | 1993 | (ii)(iv)(vi) | Europe and North America | Spain | 43.335 | -6.414722 | A network of four Christian pilgrimage routes in northern Spain, the site is an extension of the Route of Santiago de Compostela, a serial site inscribed on the World Heritage List in 1993. The extens… | 669 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/669 | ||
| Royal Monastery of Santa María de Guadalupe | Cultural | 1993 | (iv)(vi) | Europe and North America | Spain | 39.45285 | -5.3275 | The monastery is an outstanding repository of four centuries of Spanish religious architecture. It symbolizes two significant events in world history that occurred in 1492: the Reconquest of the Iberi… | 665 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/665 | ||
| Doñana National Park | Natural | 1994 | (vii)(ix)(x) | Europe and North America | Spain | 36.9477 | -6.358861 | Doñana National Park in Andalusia occupies the right bank of the Guadalquivir river at its estuary on the Atlantic Ocean. It is notable for the great diversity of its biotopes, especially lagoons, mar… | 685 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/685 | ||
| Historic Walled Town of Cuenca | Cultural | 1996 | (ii)(v) | Europe and North America | Spain | 40.07662 | -2.13174 | Built by the Moors in a defensive position at the heart of the Caliphate of Cordoba, Cuenca is an unusually well-preserved medieval fortified city. Conquered by the Castilians in the 12th century, it… | 781 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/781 | ||
| La Lonja de la Seda de Valencia | Cultural | 1996 | (i)(iv) | Europe and North America | Spain | 39.474417 | -0.378444 | Built between 1482 and 1533, this group of buildings was originally used for trading in silk (hence its name, the Silk Exchange) and it has always been a centre for commerce. It is a masterpiece of la… | 782 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/782 | ||
| Las Médulas | Cultural | 1997 | (i)(ii)(iii)(iv) | Europe and North America | Spain | 42.46939 | -6.77075 | In the 1st century A.D. the Roman Imperial authorities began to exploit the gold deposits of this region in north-west Spain, using a technique based on hydraulic power. After two centuries of working… | 803 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/803 | ||
| Palau de la Música Catalana and Hospital de Sant Pau, Barcelona | Cultural | 1997 | (i)(ii)(iv) | Europe and North America | Spain | 41.38778 | 2.175 | These are two of the finest contributions to Barcelona's architecture by the Catalan art nouveau architect Lluís Domènech i Montaner. The Palau de la Música Catalana is an exuberant steel-framed struc… | 804 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/804 | ||
| Pyrénées - Mont Perdu | Mixed | 1997 | (iii)(iv)(v)(vii)(viii) | Europe and North America | France, Spain | true | 42.68542 | -0.0005 | This outstanding mountain landscape, which spans the contemporary national borders of France and Spain, is centred around the peak of Mount Perdu, a calcareous massif that rises to 3,352 m. The site,… | 773 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/773 | |
| San Millán Yuso and Suso Monasteries | Cultural | 1997 | (ii)(iv)(vi) | Europe and North America | Spain | 42.32586 | -2.86496 | The monastic community founded by St Millán in the mid-6th century became a place of pilgrimage. A fine Romanesque church built in honour of the holy man still stands at the site of Suso. It was here… | 805 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/805 | ||
| Prehistoric Rock Art Sites in the Côa Valley and Siega Verde | Cultural | 1998 | (i)(iii) | Europe and North America | Portugal, Spain | true | 40.6975 | -6.661111 | The two Prehistoric Rock Art Sites in the Côa Valley (Portugal) and Siega Verde (Spain) are located on the banks of the rivers Agueda and Côa, tributaries of the river Douro, documenting continuous hu… | 866 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/866 | |
| Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Peninsula | Cultural | 1998 | (iii) | Europe and North America | Spain | 39.78995 | -1.03331 | The late prehistoric rock-art sites of the Mediterranean seaboard of the Iberian peninsula form an exceptionally large group. Here the way of life during a critical phase of human development is vivid… | 874 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/874 | ||
| University and Historic Precinct of Alcalá de Henares | Cultural | 1998 | (ii)(iv)(vi) | Europe and North America | Spain | 40.481389 | -3.368056 | Founded by Cardinal Jiménez de Cisneros in the early 16th century, Alcalá de Henares was the world's first planned university city. It was the original model for the Civitas Dei (City of God), the ide… | 876 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/876 | ||
| Ibiza, Biodiversity and Culture | Mixed | 1999 | (ii)(iii)(iv)(ix)(x) | Europe and North America | Spain | 38.911139 | 1.435194 | Ibiza provides an excellent example of the interaction between the marine and coastal ecosystems. The dense prairies of oceanic Posidonia (seagrass), an important endemic species found only in the Med… | 417 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/417 | ||
| San Cristóbal de La Laguna | Cultural | 1999 | (ii)(iv) | Europe and North America | Spain | 28.477889 | -16.311778 | San Cristóbal de La Laguna, in the Canary Islands, has two nuclei: the original, unplanned Upper Town; and the Lower Town, the first ideal 'city-territory' laid out according to philosophical principl… | 929 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/929 | ||
| Archaeological Ensemble of Tárraco | Cultural | 2000 | (ii)(iii) | Europe and North America | Spain | 41.114722 | 1.259306 | Tárraco (modern-day Tarragona) was a major administrative and mercantile city in Roman Spain and the centre of the Imperial cult for all the Iberian provinces. It was endowed with many fine buildings,… | 875 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/875 | ||
| Archaeological Site of Atapuerca | Cultural | 2000 | (iii)(v) | Europe and North America | Spain | 42.371389 | -3.547222 | The caves of the Sierra de Atapuerca contain a rich fossil record of the earliest human beings in Europe, from nearly one million years ago and extending up to the Common Era. They represent an except… | 989 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/989 | ||
| Catalan Romanesque Churches of the Vall de Boí | Cultural | 2000 | (ii)(iv) | Europe and North America | Spain | 42.504722 | 0.803611 | The narrow Vall de Boí is situated in the high Pyrénées, in the Alta Ribagorça region and is surrounded by steep mountains. Each village in the valley contains a Romanesque church, and is surrounded b… | 988 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/988 | ||
| Palmeral of Elche | Cultural | 2000 | (ii)(v) | Europe and North America | Spain | 38.266667 | -0.716667 | The Palmeral of Elche, a landscape of groves of date palms, was formally laid out, with elaborate irrigation systems, at the time the Muslim city of Elche was erected, towards the end of the tenth cen… | 930 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/930 | ||
| Roman Walls of Lugo | Cultural | 2000 | (iv) | Europe and North America | Spain | 43.01111 | -7.55333 | The walls of Lugo were built in the later part of the 3rd century to defend the Roman town of Lucus. The entire circuit survives intact and is the finest example of late Roman fortifications in wester… | 987 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/987 | ||
| Aranjuez Cultural Landscape | Cultural | 2001 | (ii)(iv) | Europe and North America | Spain | 40.03645 | -3.60934 | The Aranjuez cultural landscape is an entity of complex relationships: between nature and human activity, between sinuous watercourses and geometric landscape design, between the rural and the urban,… | 1044 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1044 | ||
| Renaissance Monumental Ensembles of Úbeda and Baeza | Cultural | 2003 | (ii)(iv) | Europe and North America | Spain | 38.01131 | -3.37122 | The urban morphology of the two small cities of Úbeda and Baeza in southern Spain dates back to the Moorish 9th century and to the Reconquista in the 13th century. An important development took place… | 522 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/522 | ||
| Vizcaya Bridge | Cultural | 2006 | (i)(ii) | Europe and North America | Spain | 43.323175 | -3.016833 | Vizcaya Bridge straddles the mouth of the Ibaizabal estuary, west of Bilbao. It was designed by the Basque architect Alberto de Palacio and completed in 1893. The 45-m-high bridge with its span of 160… | 1217 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1217 | ||
| Ancient and Primeval Beech Forests of the Carpathians and Other Regions of Europe | Natural | 2007 | (ix) | Europe and North America | Albania, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Germany, Italy, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Ukraine | true | 49.009722 | 22.338889 | This transboundary property stretches over 12 countries. Since the end of the last Ice Age, European Beech spread from a few isolated refuge areas in the Alps, Carpathians , Dinarides , Mediterranean… | 1133 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1133 | |
| Teide National Park | Natural | 2007 | (vii)(viii) | Europe and North America | Spain | 28.271389 | -16.643611 | Situated on the island of Tenerife, Teide National Park features the Teide-Pico Viejo stratovolcano that, at 3,718 m, is the highest peak on Spanish soil. Rising 7,500 m above the ocean floor, it is r… | 1258 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1258 | ||
| Tower of Hercules | Cultural | 2009 | (iii) | Europe and North America | Spain | 43.385833 | -8.406389 | The Tower of Hercules has served as a lighthouse and landmark at the entrance of La Coruña harbour in north-western Spain since the late 1st century A.D. when the Romans built the Farum Brigantium. Th… | 1312 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1312 | ||
| Cultural Landscape of the Serra de Tramuntana | Cultural | 2011 | (ii)(iv)(v) | Europe and North America | Spain | 39.730833 | 2.694722 | The Cultural Landscape of the Serra de Tramuntana located on a sheer-sided mountain range parallel to the north-western coast of the island of Mallorca. Millennia of agriculture in an environment with… | 1371 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1371 | ||
| Heritage of Mercury. Almadén and Idrija | Cultural | 2012 | (ii)(iv) | Europe and North America | Slovenia, Spain | true | 38.775278 | -4.838889 | The property includes the mining sites of Almadén (Spain), where mercury (quicksilver) has been extracted since antiquity, and Idrija (Slovenia), where mercury was first found in AD1490. The Spanish p… | 1313 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1313 | |
| Antequera Dolmens Site | Cultural | 2016 | (i)(iii)(iv) | Europe and North America | Spain | 37.025 | -4.544444 | Located at the heart of Andalusia in southern Spain, the site comprises three megalithic monuments: the Menga and Viera dolmens and the Tholos of El Romeral, and two natural monuments: La Peña de los… | 1501 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1501 | ||
| Caliphate City of Medina Azahara | Cultural | 2018 | (iii)(iv) | Europe and North America | Spain | 37.885889 | -4.867694 | The Caliphate city of Medina Azahara is an archaeological site of a city built in the mid-10th century CE by the Umayyad dynasty as the seat of the Caliphate of Cordoba. After prospering for several y… | 1560 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1560 | ||
| Risco Caido and the Sacred Mountains of Gran Canaria Cultural Landscape | Cultural | 2019 | (iii)(v) | Europe and North America | Spain | 28.044389 | -15.661194 | Located in a vast mountainous area in the centre of Gran Canaria, Risco Caído comprises cliffs, ravines and volcanic formations in a landscape of rich biodiversity. The landscape includes a large numb… | 1578 | https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1578 |